Table 2. Competing risk regression analysis for ipsilateral stroke presented separately for univariable and multivariable models.
Univariable | Multivariable | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HR |
95% CI for HR |
P-value | HR |
95% CI for HR |
P-value | ||||
|
|
Lower |
Upper |
|
|
Lower |
Upper |
|
|
Age | 0.99 | 0.95 | 1.03 | 0.560 | |||||
Sex (M vs. F) | 1.47 | 0.77 | 2.82 | 0.240 | |||||
Smoking (yes vs. no) | 0.78 | 0.37 | 1.64 | 0.510 | |||||
Diabetes (yes vs. No) | 1.79 | 0.93 | 3.45 | 0.079 | |||||
Dyslipidemia (yes vs. no) | 0.53 | 0.28 | 1.01 | 0.055 | |||||
Hypertension (yes vs. no) | 1.96 | 0.90 | 4.24 | 0.089 | |||||
Cardiopathies (yes vs. no) | 0.52 | 0.20 | 1.31 | 0.160 | |||||
Stenosis | 0.001a | 0.005a | |||||||
71–90% vs. 60–70% | 2.73 | 1.38 | 5.38 | 0.004 | 2.45 | 1.26 | 4.78 | 0.008 | |
91–99% vs. 60–70% | 4.37 | 1.76 | 10.88 | 0.002 | 3.26 | 1.41 | 7.57 | 0.006 | |
Echogenicity | 0.001a | ||||||||
Mixed vs. Hyper | 2.90 | 1.76 | 9.74 | 0.003 | |||||
Hypo vs. Hyper | 4.15 | 1.76 | 9.74 | 0.001 | |||||
Plaque surface | 0.000a | ||||||||
Irregular vs. Regular | 3.36 | 1.66 | 6.81 | 0.000 | |||||
Ulcerated vs. Regular | 8.24 | 3.80 | 17.90 | 0.000 | |||||
Stenosis progression (yes vs. no) | 6.87 | 3.58 | 13.20 | 0.000 | 4.32 | 2.31 | 8.08 | 0.000 | |
Antihypertensives (yes vs. no) | 1.31 | 0.66 | 2.57 | 0.440 | |||||
Antidiabetics (yes vs. no) | 1.78 | 0.93 | 3.42 | 0.083 | |||||
Statins (yes vs. no) | 0.71 | 0.37 | 1.36 | 0.300 | |||||
Antiplatelets (yes vs. no) | 1.86 | 0.96 | 3.61 | 0.066 | |||||
IMT (unit 0.1 mm) | |||||||||
Ipsilateral | 1.33 | 1.21 | 1.45 | 0.000 | |||||
Contralateral | 1.20 | 1.13 | 1.28 | 0.000 | |||||
Mean | 1.28 | 1.19 | 1.38 | 0.000 | 1.25 | 1.16 | 1.35 | 0.000 |
CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio; Hyper, hyperechogenic plaque; Hypo, hypoechogenic plaque.
Significant correlations are evidenced in bold.
Wald omnibus test.