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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Apr 6.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer. 2010 Oct 13;117(5):1061–1069. doi: 10.1002/cncr.25647

Table 2.

Risk factors for subsequent colorectal cancer mortality, without and with adjustment for vitamin D.

Model 1 (without Vitamin D) Model 2 (with Vitamin D)
Independent Variables and Effects Hazards
Ratio
Lower
95%
Limit
Upper
95%
Limit
Hazards
Ratio
Lower
95%
Limit
Upper
95%
Limit
Serum vitamin D (ng/mL) Serum vitamin D < 20(ng/mL) 2.11 1.11 4.00
Serum vitamin D ≥20(ng/mL) 1.00 1.00 1.00
Age Years 1.12 1.09 1.15 1.12 1.09 1.15
Sex Female 1.62 0.78 3.38 1.87 0.89 3.92
Male 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Race/Ethnicity Non-Hispanic White 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Non-Hispanic Black 2.03 1.04 3.95 1.60 0.87 2.93
Hispanic 1.40 0.62 3.18 1.30 0.58 2.93
Other 1.10 0.42 2.93 1.06 0.39 2.88
Education
< high school 1.33 0.51 3.47 1.32 0.51 3.43
High school 1.16 0.48 2.82 1.18 0.48 2.86
> high school 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Health insurance Any 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
None 2.45 1.12 5.36 2.42 1.07 5.45
Body mass index (Kg/m2) <20 0.53 0.16 1.75 0.54 0.16 1.78
20–<25 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
25–<30 0.68 0.37 1.24 0.64 0.35 1.20
≥30 1.52 0.69 3.35 1.41 0.62 3.24
History of Colorectal Cancer Yes 7.22 2.12 24.59 7.19 2.15 24.02
No 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

Notes: models also adjusted for month and region.