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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA Psychiatry. 2013 Apr 1;70(4):419–426. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.504

Table 2.

Associations between bully/victim groups and young adult psychiatric outcomes.

Neither N=789 Bully only N=100 Victim only N=305 Bully/Victim N=79 Victim vs. Neither Bully-victim vs. Neither Bully vs. Neither
% % % % OR (95%CI) p value OR (95%CI) p value OR (95%CI) p value
Depressive Disorders 3.3 5.0 10.2 21.5 3.4 (1.5–7.9) 0.004 8.2 (2.6–25.5) <0.001 1.6 (0.6–4.1) 0.36
Suicidality 5.7 2.0 9.0 24.8 1.6 (0.7–4.0) 0.29 5.5 (1.7–17.4) 0.004 0.3 (0.1–1.2) 0.10
 Anxiety Disorders 6.3 12.5 24.2 32.2 4.7 (2.5–9.1) <0.001 7.1 (2.6–18.8) <0.001 2.1 (0.7–6.3) 0.18
  Generalized Anxiety 3.1 9.1 10.2 13.6 3.6 (1.4–9.3) 0.008 5.0 (1.4–18.5) 0.02 3.2 (0.8–13.5) 0.11
  Panic 4.6 5.8 13.1 38.4 3.2 (1.5–6.7) 0.002 13.1 (5.0–34.1) <0.001 1.3 (0.5–3.2) 0.56
  Agoraphobia 2.3 2.7 11.1 10.3 5.3 (2.0–13.9) <0.001 4.9 (1.0–23.6) 0.04 1.2 (0.3–4.2) 0.78
 Antisocial Personality 2.1 9.4 0.5 2.6 0.3 (0.1–1.1) 0.06 1.3 (0.3–5.3) 0.74 4.9 (1.0–23.3) 0.04
 Alcohol disorders 16.4 29.0 15.6 22.9 1.0 (0.5–1.7) 0.83 1.5 (0.6–4.1) 0.41 2.1 (0.9–4.8) 0.09
–Marijuana disorder 15.9 24.8 14.7 16.1 0.9 (0.5–1.7) 0.77 1.0 (0.4–2.9) 0.97 1.8 (0.8–4.0) 0.19

Bolded ORs significant at p<0.05.THC=Marijuana-related. OR = odds ratio; 95%CI=95 percent confidence interval.