Table 4.

Associations between bully/victim groups and young adult psychiatric outcomes accounting for childhood psychiatric and family hardships.

	Victim vs. Neither			Bully-victim vs. Neither			Bully vs. Neither
	OR (95%CI)	p value	Sig. Covariates	OR (95%CI)	p value	Sig. Covariates	OR (95%CI)	p value	Sig. Covariates
Depressive Disorders	2.3 (0.8–6.2)	0.11	1,4	4.8 (1.2–19.4)	0.03	1,2,4,9	0.7 (0.2–2.2)	0.51	1,2,7,8
Suicidality	1.2 (0.4–3.3)	0.78	2	F: 0.6 (0.1–3.9) M: 18.5 (6.2–55.1)	0.56 <0.001	5 7	0.4 (0.1–1.7)	0.21	1,2,7,8
Anxiety Disorders	4.3 (2.1–8.6)	<0.001	1,8	2.3 (0.7–7.3)	0.17	6,9	1.1 (0.4–3.0)	0.80	5,6,9
Generalized Anxiety	2.7 (1.1–6.3)	0.02	1,4,8,9,10	F: 1.8 (0.3–11.3) M: 0.4 (0.1–2.4)	0.54 0.34	6,9 3,10	1.1 (0.3–3.9)	0.83	5,6,8,9
Panic	3.1 (1.5–6.5)	0.003	1	14.5 (5.7–36.6)	<0.001	1	1.6 (0.5–4.8)	0.44	1,7
Agoraphobia	4.6 (1.7–12.5)	0.003	2,4,7,9,10	F: 26.7 (4.3–52.5) M: 0.8(0.1–10.6)	<0.001 0.85	7 9	1.9 (0.5–6.9)	0.32	7
Antisocial Personality	0.3 (0.1–1.4)	0.11	1,4	2.4 (0.5–9.3)	0.22	1,3,4	4.1 (1.1–15.8)	0.04	1,3,4
Alcohol disorders	F: 2.6(0.5–12.4) M: 0.6(0.3–1.2)	0.12 0.12	1 7,10	0.7 (0.2–2.6)	0.62	`1,4,10	1.5 (0.6–3.3)	0.38	1,2,10
Marijuana disorder	F: 3.1 (0.9–10.0) M: 0.5(0.3–1.2)	0.06 0.11	4,8 10	0.3 (0.1–1.1)	0.06	1,10	1.2 (0.5–2.7)	0.71	1,6,10

Covariates that predicted the young adult psychiatric outcome variable significantly. Bolded ORs significant at p<0.05. Childhood psychiatric and family hardships and other covariates: 1=Sex; 2 = Low SES; 3 = Family instability; 4 = Family dysfunction; 5 = Maltreatment; 6 = Depressive disorders; 7 = Suicidality; 8 = anxiety disorders; 9 = Disruptive disorders; 10 = Substance disorders. If there was a significant sex by bully status interaction, results are presented separately for males and females.