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. 2013 Mar 22;9(3):313–321. doi: 10.7150/ijbs.5781

Table 1.

Current knowledge of the undertaking process in Hymenoptera and Isoptera.

Undertaking Process Hymenoptera Isoptera
Phase Behavior Bees Ants Termites
Recognition Antennation Apis mellifera Most species Most species
Inspection and decision making Alarm NR* NR Reticulitermes flavipes 16, 50
Grooming NR Pogonomyrmex badius 5 Reticulitermes flavipes 16;
Coptotermes formosanus 7;
Reticulitermes speratus 7;
Microcerotermes crassus 7
Corpse carrying Apis mellifera 6 Pogonomyrmex badius 5;
Solenopsis saevissima 5;
Myrmecia vindex 22;
Solenopsis invicta 26;
Eciton 39; Linepithema humile 12; Atta texana 41, 42; Acromyrmex versicolor 34; Temnothorax lichtensteini 15
Coptotermes formosanus 49;
Reticulitermes flavipes 27
Recruitment NR Solenopsis invicta 26 Reticulitermes flavipes 16
Aggression NR Temnothorax lichtensteini 15 Reticulitermes flavipes 16;
End response Cannibalism NR Formica rufa 43; Solenopsis invicta 26; Pheidole; Oecophylla 17;
Formica polyctena 35, 44
Reticulitermes sp. 47;
Zootermopsis angusticollis 56; Coptotermes formosanus 7; Reticulitermes speratus 7; Microcerotermes crassus 7
Avoidance NR NR Coptotermes acinaciformis 58; Coptotermes gestroi 83
Burial NR Temnothorax lichtensteini 15 Reticulitermes flavipes 16, 27, 48; Reticulitermes virginicus 20; Pseudacanthotermes spiniger 19; Coptotermes formosanus 7, 49;Reticulitermes speratus 7; Microcerotermes crassus 7; Globitermes sulphureus 7
Corpse removal Apis mellifera 6 Pogonomyrmex badius 5;
Solenopsis saevissima 5;
Myrmecia vindex 22;
Solenopsis invicta 26;
Eciton 39; Linepithema humile 12; Atta texana 41, 42; Acromyrmex versicolor 34; Temnothorax lichtensteini 15
NR

* NR: Not Reported.