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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Apr 8.
Published in final edited form as: Brain Res. 2006 May 24;1097(1):31–38. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2006.04.067

Table 1.

Intracellular Feedback Inhibitors of Inflammation

Inhibitor Function Reference
Tristetraprolin (TTP) Promotes degradation of transcripts encoding
proinflammatory cytokines
(Carballo et al. 1998)
Suppressor of Cytokine
Signaling-3 (SOCS3)
Blocks activation of Janus kinases/signal
transducers and activators of transcription
(JAK/STAT)
(Cacalano et al. 2001)
IL-1 Receptor-
associated
Kinase M
(IRAK-M)
Inhibits function of IL-1 receptor-associated
kinase (IRAK), inhibits IL-1 and TLR signal
transduction
(Kobayashi et al. 2002)
Toll-interacting Protein
(TOLLIP)
Binds to and sequesters IRAK, inhibits IL-1
and TLR signal transduction
(Zhang and Ghosh 2002)