Beveragesc |
13.0 |
8 |
Diet lemon tea, lemonade, soda, bottled water, green tea, apple juice,
sports drink (80 calories) and sports drink (0 calories) |
All in plastic |
Milk |
2.3 |
2 |
Two brands of milk |
All in plastic |
Other dairy |
1.2 |
9 |
Pudding, sliced cheese, shredded cheese and two brands each of ice
cream, butter, and yogurt |
Two ice creams and two butters in paper; the rest in plastic |
Fish |
0.23 |
5 |
Salmon fillet, tuna, raw shrimp, chopped clams, and sardines |
Salmon in foam tray and plastic wrap; tuna and shrimp in paper; the rest
in metal |
Fruits/vegetables |
3.4 |
5 |
Two brands of vegetable soups, two brands of canned fruits, and canned
tomato sauce |
All in plastic except for tomato sauce and canned fruits in metal |
Grain |
2.2 |
7 |
Bread, cake mix, cereals, rice, three brands of cookies |
Bread and one brand of cookies in plastic; the rest in paper |
Beef |
0.73 |
2 |
Ground beef and beef |
Ground beef in plastic and paper; beef in foam tray with a pad and
plastic wrap |
Pork |
0.36 |
4 |
Sausage links, pork, pork bacon, and ham |
Pork bacon in plastic and paper; ham in plastic; the rest in foam tray
and plastic wrap |
Poultry |
0.71 |
6 |
Ground turkey, ground chicken, chicken drumsticks, turkey breast, turkey
bacon, and chicken franks |
Turkey bacon in plastic and paper; turkey breast and chicken franks in
plastic; the rest in foam tray and plastic wrap |
Meat and meat productsd |
|
13 |
Hot dog plus all 12 food samples in above beef, pork, and poultry
groups |
Hot dog in plastic; other container types as listed in above beef, pork,
and poultry |
Vegetable oils |
0.39 |
3 |
Canola oil, virgin olive oil, and vegetable oil |
Virgin olive oil in glass; the rest in plastic |
Condiments |
0.2e |
6 |
Pancake syrup, marinade, barbecue sauce, Italian dressing, ranch
dressing, and tomato ketchup |
Marinade in glass; the rest in plastic |
Infant foodsf |
56.0 |
7 |
Rice cereal, vegetable homogenate, food homogenate, two brands of fruit
homogenate, ready-made meal for babies (chicken/carrot ravioli), and
ready-made meal for babies (cheese ravioli) |
Rice cereal in paper; food homogenate and fruit homogenate in glass; the
rest in plastic |
aAll consumption rates are from the Exposure Factors
Handbook (U.S. EPA 2011b), except condiments, which are from Dinovi and
Brookmire (2011), and infant foods, from U.S. EPA (2008). bTotal n = 65,
12 of 13 samples included in “meat and meat products” group are included
in other groups as well. Also, 7 other samples (for a total n of 72 in
the survey) were not included in any food group; see text for more
detail. cAssumes 1.4 L/day average adult water consumption for 70 kg
adult. dIncludes all samples included in the beef, pork, and poultry
groups plus 1 hot dog sample (not included in any other group);
concentration assumed to be the average of all meat concentrations.
eBased on 11.5 g/day provided by Dinovi and Brookmire (2011) divided by
an assumed adult body weight of 70 kg. fTotal infant foods not including
breast milk, ages 6 months to 1 year from the U.S. EPA (2008). |