Table 1.
Food group consumption rate and group sample content.
Food group | Consumption rate (g/kg/day)a | No. of samplesb | Group sample content | Container type |
---|---|---|---|---|
Beveragesc | 13.0 | 8 | Diet lemon tea, lemonade, soda, bottled water, green tea, apple juice, sports drink (80 calories) and sports drink (0 calories) | All in plastic |
Milk | 2.3 | 2 | Two brands of milk | All in plastic |
Other dairy | 1.2 | 9 | Pudding, sliced cheese, shredded cheese and two brands each of ice cream, butter, and yogurt | Two ice creams and two butters in paper; the rest in plastic |
Fish | 0.23 | 5 | Salmon fillet, tuna, raw shrimp, chopped clams, and sardines | Salmon in foam tray and plastic wrap; tuna and shrimp in paper; the rest in metal |
Fruits/vegetables | 3.4 | 5 | Two brands of vegetable soups, two brands of canned fruits, and canned tomato sauce | All in plastic except for tomato sauce and canned fruits in metal |
Grain | 2.2 | 7 | Bread, cake mix, cereals, rice, three brands of cookies | Bread and one brand of cookies in plastic; the rest in paper |
Beef | 0.73 | 2 | Ground beef and beef | Ground beef in plastic and paper; beef in foam tray with a pad and plastic wrap |
Pork | 0.36 | 4 | Sausage links, pork, pork bacon, and ham | Pork bacon in plastic and paper; ham in plastic; the rest in foam tray and plastic wrap |
Poultry | 0.71 | 6 | Ground turkey, ground chicken, chicken drumsticks, turkey breast, turkey bacon, and chicken franks | Turkey bacon in plastic and paper; turkey breast and chicken franks in plastic; the rest in foam tray and plastic wrap |
Meat and meat productsd | 13 | Hot dog plus all 12 food samples in above beef, pork, and poultry groups | Hot dog in plastic; other container types as listed in above beef, pork, and poultry | |
Vegetable oils | 0.39 | 3 | Canola oil, virgin olive oil, and vegetable oil | Virgin olive oil in glass; the rest in plastic |
Condiments | 0.2e | 6 | Pancake syrup, marinade, barbecue sauce, Italian dressing, ranch dressing, and tomato ketchup | Marinade in glass; the rest in plastic |
Infant foodsf | 56.0 | 7 | Rice cereal, vegetable homogenate, food homogenate, two brands of fruit homogenate, ready-made meal for babies (chicken/carrot ravioli), and ready-made meal for babies (cheese ravioli) | Rice cereal in paper; food homogenate and fruit homogenate in glass; the rest in plastic |
aAll consumption rates are from the Exposure Factors Handbook (U.S. EPA 2011b), except condiments, which are from Dinovi and Brookmire (2011), and infant foods, from U.S. EPA (2008). bTotal n = 65, 12 of 13 samples included in “meat and meat products” group are included in other groups as well. Also, 7 other samples (for a total n of 72 in the survey) were not included in any food group; see text for more detail. cAssumes 1.4 L/day average adult water consumption for 70 kg adult. dIncludes all samples included in the beef, pork, and poultry groups plus 1 hot dog sample (not included in any other group); concentration assumed to be the average of all meat concentrations. eBased on 11.5 g/day provided by Dinovi and Brookmire (2011) divided by an assumed adult body weight of 70 kg. fTotal infant foods not including breast milk, ages 6 months to 1 year from the U.S. EPA (2008). |