Table 3.
Pooled Sample | U.S. born Whites | U.S. born Blacks | U.S. born Latinos | Authorized Latino immigrants | Unauthorized Latino immigrants | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dependent Variable | ||||||
Housing-Induced Poverty (%) | 44.4 | 43.2 | 46.5 | 60.9 | 43.2 | 41.1 |
Mean annual family income ($) | 16,409 | 14,500 | 16,005 | 15,044 | 17,978 | 16,903 |
Mean annual housing costs ($) | 6,270 | 5,238 | 6,105 | 6,174 | 6,793 | 6,658 |
Mean residual income ($) | 10,139 | 9,262 | 9,900 | 8,870 | 11,184 | 10,245 |
Independent Variables | ||||||
Race/nativity/legal status (%) | 100.0 | 23.4 | 9.7 | 8.6 | 29.3 | 29.0 |
Age (%) | ||||||
18-29 years | 30.0 | 20.6 | 16.5 | 52.9 | 19.5 | 45.9 |
30-44 years | 36.6 | 25.9 | 30.7 | 21.5 | 43.0 | 45.4 |
45-59 years | 14.1 | 14.3 | 15.9 | 5.7 | 21.9 | 8.0 |
60 years or older | 19.3 | 39.3 | 36.9 | 19.8 | 15.5 | 0.1 |
Mean years of education | 10.0 | 13.1 | 12.5 | 11.7 | 7.7 | 8.6 |
Married (%) | 53.4 | 44.1 | 19.1 | 48.5 | 68.0 | 59.3 |
Number of Children (%) | ||||||
0 children | 49.7 | 70.9 | 43.8 | 55.9 | 33.7 | 49.0 |
1-3 children | 44.0 | 27.5 | 40.6 | 39.7 | 58.9 | 44.5 |
4 children or more | 6.3 | 1.7 | 15.6 | 4.4 | 7.5 | 6.1 |
Immediate family | 88.4 | 92.9 | 92.4 | 87.5 | 91.3 | 80.7 |
Number of earners (%) | ||||||
Zero | 25.7 | 58.0 | 47.6 | 24.5 | 17.0 | 1.5 |
One | 58.2 | 32.3 | 49.9 | 66.5 | 61.4 | 76.2 |
Two | 16.1 | 9.7 | 2.5 | 8.7 | 21.6 | 22.2 |
Bank account (%) | 42.5 | 63.8 | 47.0 | 59.5 | 45.7 | 15.5 |
Own home (%) | 29.1 | 57.8 | 33.5 | 36.8 | 27.0 | 4.1 |
Mean number of rooms | 3.4 | 4.6 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 2.45 |
Recently moved (%) | 32.2 | 23.1 | 22.7 | 27.5 | 22.2 | 54.4 |
More than half of life in U.S. (%) | 86.7 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 60.9 | 93.5 |
Mean LQ of recent immigrants | 1.2 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.6 |
Mean LQ of median home price | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
| ||||||
Total N | 716 | 69 | 73 | 68 | 280 | 226 |
Source: Author’s calculations of Los Angeles Family and Neighborhood Survey, Wave 1. Due to rounding, percents may not equal 100.0 and sums may not add up correctly.