Table 1. Studies estimating seroprevalence and case prevalence of HD in various US states (case prevalence is calculated from Southeastern Cooperative Wildlife Disease Study records 1980–2007).
State | Number positive | Number sampled | Percent positive | Virus | Study years | Reference | County-years positive | County-years reporting | Proportion positive |
Seroprevalence | Case prevalence | ||||||||
Alabama | 70 | 140 | 50 | EHDV, BTV or Both | 1981–1989 | [13] | 421 | 1876 | 0.22 |
Arkansas | 56 | 164 | 34 | EHDV, BTV or Both | 1981–1989 | [13] | 293 | 2100 | 0.14 |
Florida | 95 | 189 | 50 | EHDV, BTV or Both | 1981–1989 | [13] | 155 | 1876 | 0.08 |
Kentucky | 4 | 21 | 19 | EHDV, BTV or Both | 1981–1989 | [13] | 286 | 3360 | 0.09 |
Louisiana | 61 | 164 | 37 | EHDV, BTV or Both | 1981–1989 | [13] | 200 | 1792 | 0.11 |
Maryland | 6 | 68 | 9 | EHDV, BTV or Both | 1981–1989 | [13] | 75 | 672 | 0.11 |
Mississippi | 27 | 57 | 47 | EHDV, BTV or Both | 1981–1989 | [13] | 703 | 2296 | 0.31 |
North Carolina | 4 | 44 | 9 | EHDV, BTV or Both | 1981–1989 | [13] | 333 | 2800 | 0.12 |
South Carolina | 65 | 112 | 58 | EHDV, BTV or Both | 1981–1989 | [13] | 237 | 1288 | 0.18 |
Tennessee | 11 | 29 | 38 | EHDV, BTV or Both | 1981–1989 | [13] | 173 | 2660 | 0.07 |
Virginia | 2 | 25 | 8 | EHDV, BTV or Both | 1981–1989 | [13] | 809 | 3752 | 0.22 |
West Virginia | 31 | 125 | 25 | EHDV, BTV or Both | 1981–1989 | [13] | 74 | 1540 | 0.05 |
Georgia | 699 | 3077 | 23 | EHDV, BTV or Both | 1981–1989 | [13] | 599 | 4452 | 0.13 |
Kansas | 60 | 87 | 69 | EHDV, BTV or Both | 1998–2002 | [15] | 79 | 2940 | 0.03 |
Oklahoma | 146 | 194 | 75 | EHDV or BTV | 1977–1984 | [12] | 29 | 2156 | 0.01 |
Texas | 574 | 685 | 84 | EHDV, BTV or Both | 1991–1992 | [14] | 108 | 7112 | 0.02 |