Table 2. Meta-analysis of the associations between ESR1 PvuII and XbaI polymorphisms and endometrial cancer risk.
Subgroups | 2 allele vs. 1 allele (allele model) | 1/2+2/2 vs. 1/1 (dominant model) | 2/2 vs. 1/1+ ½ (recessive model) | 2/2 vs. 1/1 (homozygous model) | 2/2 vs. ½ (heterozygous model) | ||||||||||
OR | [95%CI] | P | OR | [95%CI] | P | OR | [95%CI] | P | OR | [95%CI] | P | OR | [95%CI] | P | |
rs2234693 (PvuII) | |||||||||||||||
Overall | 1.08 | [1.00, 1.17] | 0.043 | 1.12 | [0.98, 1.28] | 0.098 | 1.11 | [0.98, 1.25] | 0.091 | 1.18 | [1.01, 1.38] | 0.043 | 1.08 | [0.95, 1.23] | 0.243 |
Ethnicity | |||||||||||||||
Caucasian | 1.10 | [1.01, 1.19] | 0.030 | 1.12 | [0.97, 1.30] | 0.113 | 1.14 | [1.00, 1.30] | 0.047 | 1.21 | [1.02, 1.43] | 0.027 | 1.11 | [0.97, 1.28] | 0.129 |
Asian | 1.00 | [0.81, 1.24] | 0.993 | 1.09 | [0.77, 1.55] | 0.615 | 0.92 | [0.65, 1.30] | 0.627 | 0.97 | [0.62, 1.52] | 0.902 | 0.88 | [0.61, 1.28] | 0.509 |
Source of controls | |||||||||||||||
Population-based | 1.12 | [1.02, 1.23] | 0.023 | 1.20 | [1.02, 1.42] | 0.027 | 1.12 | [0.97, 1.30] | 0.116 | 1.26 | [1.04, 1.53] | 0.017 | 1.07 | [0.92, 1.25] | 0.400 |
Hospital-based | 1.02 | [0.89, 1.17] | 0.792 | 0.97 | [0.78, 1.22] | 0.771 | 1.08 | [0.87, 1.34] | 0.489 | 1.01 | [0.77, 1.34] | 0.941 | 1.11 | [0.88, 1.40] | 0.379 |
Genotype methods | |||||||||||||||
PCR-RFLP | 1.06 | [0.91, 1.24] | 0.473 | 1.13 | [0.87, 1.48] | 0.365 | 1.04 | [0.81, 1.33] | 0.767 | 1.12 | [0.81, 1.54] | 0.509 | 1.01 | [0.77, 1.31] | 0.968 |
DNA sequencing | 1.17 | [1.03, 1.32] | 0.013 | 1.31 | [1.06, 1.62] | 0.014 | 1.18 | [0.97, 1.42] | 0.096 | 1.40 | [1.09, 1.80] | 0.009 | 1.09 | [0.89, 1.33] | 0.403 |
Other methods | 1.01 | [0.89, 1.15] | 0.884 | 0.94 | [0.75, 1.17] | 0.557 | 1.09 | [0.89, 1.33] | 0.415 | 1.01 | [0.78, 1.31] | 0.950 | 1.12 | [0.91, 1.39] | 0.285 |
rs9340799 (XbaI) | |||||||||||||||
Overall | 1.07 | [0.89, 1.29] | 0.459† | 1.19 | [0.97, 1.45] | 0.099 | 1.07 | [0.84, 1.36] | 0.598† | 1.15 | [0.79, 1.67] | 0.464† | 1.11 | [0.97, 1.27] | 0.116 |
Ethnicity | |||||||||||||||
Caucasian | 1.07 | [0.89, 1.29] | 0.462 | 1.16 | [0.93, 1.43] | 0.183 | 1.10 | [0.86, 1.40] | 0.451 | 1.13 | [0.79, 1.63] | 0.500 | 1.14 | [0.99, 1.31] | 0.079 |
Asian | 1.06 | [0.58, 1.93] | 0.850 | 1.45 | [0.79, 2.67] | 0.232 | 0.96 | [0.46, 2.00] | 0.921 | 1.38 | [0.35, 5.41] | 0.642 | 0.94 | [0.63, 1.42] | 0.783 |
Source of controls | |||||||||||||||
Population-based | 1.09 | [0.88, 1.36] | 0.435 | 1.17 | [0.93, 1.48] | 0.173 | 1.13 | [0.87, 1.48] | 0.368 | 1.17 | [0.76, 1.81] | 0.476 | 1.15 | [0.99, 1.33] | 0.055 |
Hospital-based | 1.04 | [0.70, 1.54] | 0.848 | 1.23 | [0.80, 1.88] | 0.345 | 0.94 | [0.56, 1.58] | 0.828 | 1.15 | [0.50, 2.65] | 0.739 | 0.91 | [0.64, 1.29] | 0.600 |
Genotype methods | |||||||||||||||
PCR-RFLP | 1.07 | [0.82, 1.40] | 0.607 | 1.17 | [0.84, 1.62] | 0.349 | 1.03 | [0.72, 1.48] | 0.861 | 1.15 | [0.68, 1.95] | 0.609 | 1.06 | [0.84, 1.35] | 0.625 |
DNA sequencing | 1.26 | [1.10, 1.46] | 0.001 | 1.41 | [1.03, 1.93] | 0.033 | 1.33 | [1.10, 1.60] | 0.003 | 1.59 | [1.14, 2.21] | 0.006 | 1.28 | [1.05, 1.55] | 0.015 |
Other methods | 0.88 | [0.72, 1.09] | 0.243 | 0.82 | [0.51, 1.31] | 0.402 | 0.87 | [0.66, 1.14] | 0.302 | 0.77 | [0.48, 1.26] | 0.303 | 0.89 | [0.67, 1.18] | 0.417 |
OR = odds ratios; 95%CI = 95% confidence interval; 1 = wild allele; 2 = mutant allele; 1/1 = wild homozygote; 1/2 = heterozygote; 2/2 = mutant homozygote; Ph = P value of heterogeneity test; † = estimates for random effects model.