Table 4.
Perinatal risk factors for infection with coagulase-negative staphylococci.
Risk factor | With infection | Without infection | Total | P value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||||
N | % | N | % | N | % | ||
Membrane rupture >24 h | 19 | 35.2 | 10 | 19.6 | 29 | 27.6 | 0.036 |
ICU inpatient | 52 | 96.2 | 39 | 76.5 | 91 | 86.6 | ns |
Catheter | 27 | 50.0 | 27 | 52.9 | 54 | 51.4 | ns |
Catheter complications | 11 | 20.4 | 1 | 1.9 | 12 | 11.4 | <0.001 |
Drain | 8 | 14.8 | 2 | 2.9 | 10 | 9.5 | 0.025 |
Mechanical ventilation | 31 | 57.4 | 23 | 45.0 | 54 | 51.4 | ns |
Parenteral nutrition | 33 | 61.1 | 28 | 55.0 | 61 | 58.1 | ns |
Non-removal of foreign bodies | 24 | 44.4 | 19 | 37.2 | 43 | 41.0 | ns |
Surgery and/or dialysis | 7 | 13.0 | 10 | 19.6 | 17 | 16.2 | ns |
Total number of newborns | 54 | 51.4 | 51 | 48.6 | 105 | 100 |
Notes: Catheter use was unknown in 2 newborns, catheter complications were unknown in 2, drain use was unknown in 2, mechanical ventilation was unknown in 2, parenteral nutrition was unknown in 2, foreign body removal was unknown in 12, and surgery and/or dialysis were unknown in 6.
Abbreviations: ICU, intensive care unit; ns, not significant.