. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jun 1.

Published in final edited form as: Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2013 Jun;65(6):903–909. doi: 10.1002/acr.21921

Table 5.

Hierarchical regression analysis on family environments predictive of long-term depressive symptoms (BDI).

Variable Name	β	p	R²	R² change
Step 1
Group (JFM, Control)	7.982	<.001	.155	.155^***
Step 2
Pain intensity	.154	.715
CDI	.357	.001	.304	.149^***
Step 3
FES Conflicted	.343	.134
FES Controlling	.675	.004
FES Supportive	.296	.158	.399	.094^**
Step 4
Group × Conflicted	.021	.966
Group × Controlling	.564	.223
Group × Supportive	.628	.139	.432	.034

CDI = Children’s Depression Inventory; FES = Family Environment Scale; BDI = Beck Depression Inventory (primary outcome)

^**

p < .01;

^***

p < .001