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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Sleep Breath. 2012 Dec 14;17(3):1017–1028. doi: 10.1007/s11325-012-0792-1

Table 1.

Characteristics of study sample

Characteristic All N=2,854 Poor Sleep Quality N=1,373 Good Sleep Quality N=1,481 P-value

n (%) n (%) n (%)
Age (Mean± SD) 20.3±1.3 20.4± 1.3 20.3 ±1.3 0.242
Age (years)
 18 153 (5.4) 66 (4.8) 87 (5.9) 0.49
 19 663 (23.5) 307 (22.4) 356 (24.0)
 20 823 (28.8) 403 (29.3) 420 (28.4)
 21 669 (24.5) 351 (25.6) 348 (23.5)
 22 and older 516 (18.2) 246 (17.9) 270 (18.2)
Sex
 Male 930 (32.6) 435 (31.7) 495 (33.4) 0.321
 Female 1,924 (67.4) 938 (68.3) 986 (66.6)
Cigarette smoking status
 Never 2,603 (91.2) 1,237 (90.1) 1,366 (92.2) 0.131
 Former 55 (1.9) 30 (2.2) 25 (1.7)
 Current 196 (6.9) 106 (7.7) 90 (6.1)
Alcohol consumption
 <1 drink/month 1879 (65.8) 877 (63.9) 1002 (67.7) 0.02
 1-19 drinks/month 928 (32.5) 466 (33.9) 462 (31.2)
 ≥ 20 drinks/month 47 (1.6) 30 (2.2) 17 (1.1)
Body mass index (kg/m2)
 Underweight (<18.5) 476(16.7) 241 (17.5) 235 (15.9) 0.082
 Normal (18.5–24.9) 1,957(68.6) 947 (69.0) 1010 (68.2)
 Overweight (25.0–29.9) 288 (10.1) 119 (8.7) 169 (11.4)
 Obese (≥30.0) 133(4.6) 66 (4.8) 67 (4.5)
Any physical activity
 No 629 (22.1) 300 (22.0) 329 (22.3) 0.848
 Yes 2,215 (77.9) 1,066 (78.0) 1,149 (77.7)