Table 3.
Identified CVS model parameters and the measurements (convergence set points) used to identify them.
Identified parameter | Measurement used to identify parameter | ||
---|---|---|---|
Symbol | Description | Symbol | Description |
E es,lvf | Left ventricle end systolic elastance | GEDV | Global end diastolic volume |
E ao | Aortic elastance | PPao | Amplitude of aortic pressure |
E vc | Vena cava elastance | P vc | Modelled Vena cava pressure |
E es,rvf | Right ventricle end systolic elastance | GEDV | Global end diastolic volume |
E pa | Pulmonary artery elastance | PPao | Amplitude of pulmonary artery pressure |
E pu | Pulmonary vein elastance | P vc | Modelled vena cava pressure |
R mt | Mitral valve resistance | SV | Stroke volume |
R av | Aortic valve resistance | dP ao,max/dt | Maximum ascending aortic pressure gradient |
R sys | Systemic vascular resistance | P ao,mean | Mean aortic pressure |
R tc | Tricuspid resistance | SV | Stroke volume |
R pv | Pulmonary valve resistance | dP ao,max/dt | Maximum ascending pulmonary artery pressure gradient |
R pul | Pulmonary vascular resistance | P po,mean | Mean pulmonary artery pressure |
P vc | Vena cava pressure | t tc, SV | Tricuspid valve closure time and stroke volume |
P pu | Pulmonary vein pressure | t mt, SV | Mitral valve closure time and stroke volume |