Table 2.
Glucose and xylose yields after acidolysis of biomass in [C4mim]Cl using different pretreatment conditions and water addition methodsa
Run no. | Pretreatment conditions | H2O addition method | Solid residue (wt%) | Glucose yield (%) | Xylose yield (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 |
105°C 6 h |
Aliquot |
34.9 |
20.7 ± 0.4 |
99.8 ± 2.6 |
2b |
105°C 6 h |
Aliquot |
34.8 |
24.2 ± 0.3 |
98.6 ± 1.8 |
3c |
105°C 6 h |
Aliquot |
34.8 |
27.4 ± 0.7 |
95.1 ± 2.0 |
4 |
160°C 1 h |
Aliquot |
13.7 |
37.1 ± 1.2 |
83.4 ± 3.8 |
5 |
160°C 1.5 h |
Aliquot |
6.7 |
69.4 ± 2.5 |
81. 9 ± 2.8 |
6 |
160°C 1.5 h |
Pumped @ 10 min |
13.8 |
38.6 ± 2.7 |
92.6 ± 5.5 |
7 | 160°C 1.5 h | Pumped @ 15 min | 10.2 | 83.3 ± 1.9 | 52.1 ± 1.2 |
a For all runs, 0.5 g biomass was mixed with 10 g [C4mim]Cl; b 7.5 mL water was added at the end of the acidolysis; c 15 mL water was added at the end of the acidolysis.