Table 2.
Personality disorders, personality styles, TCI, PSI, STAI, ABI scores and prevalence of adverse events in secure and insecure attachment styles
| Insecure attachment style n =39 | Secure attachment style n = 20 | df | Significance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duration of addiction (years) |
13.6 ± 11.9 |
12.7 ± 11.2 |
57 |
t= 0.28; p= .78 |
| Qualified Detoxifications |
4.2 ± 7.1 |
3.3 ± 3.7 |
57 |
t= 0.53; p= .60 |
| Personality disorders** |
8 (19%) |
1 (5%) |
1 |
p=.148 |
| STAI-1-State anxiety |
41.3 ± 4.9 |
42.2 ± 10.8 |
57 |
t =−0.44; p= .66 |
| STAI-2-Trait anxiety |
47.2 ± 4.9 |
42.6 ± 7.1 |
57 |
t =2.92; p=.005 |
| ABI-V (sensitizers) PR |
74.8 ± 26.9 |
76.3 ± 28.3 |
57 |
t =−0.20 ; p= .84 |
| ABI-K (repressers) PR |
43.8 ± 15.5 |
60.8 ± 18.7 |
57 |
t=−3.72 ; p=.001 |
| PSI scale PR ± SD |
|
|
|
|
| 1 (antisocial) |
56.0 ± 13.9 |
44.6 ± 14.0 |
57 |
t=2.98; p=.004 |
| 2 (paranoid) |
73.5 ± 8.8 |
55.3 ± 5.9 |
57 |
t=8.32; p<.001 |
| 3 (schizoid) |
74.1 ± 8.6 |
49.2 ± 11.2 |
57 |
t=9.48, p<.001 |
| 4 (insecure) |
66.3 ± 9.0 |
42.9 ± 8.7 |
57 |
t=9.56; p<.001 |
| 5 (anancastic) |
71.8 ± 9.8 |
71.4 ± 10.7 |
57 |
t=0.14; p= .89 |
| 6 (schizotypic) |
54.1 ± 8.7 |
45.1 ± 11.6 |
57 |
t=3.35; p< .001 |
| 7 (rhapsodic) |
42.7 ± 9.6 |
59.3 ± 10.1 |
57 |
t=−6.18; p<.001 |
| 8 (narcissic) |
38.4 ± 8.7 |
26.6 ± 12.0 |
57 |
t=4.32; p<.001 |
| 9 (negativistic) |
76.6 ± 9.9 |
57.9 ± 9.0 |
57 |
t=7.08; p<.001 |
| 10 (dependent) |
72.3 ± 8.2 |
49.1 ± 10.8 |
57 |
t=9.22; p<.001 |
| 11 (borderline) |
69.1 ± 7.8 |
49.1 ± 9.0 |
57 |
t=8.85; p<.001 |
| 12 (histrionic) |
40.2 ± 9.6 |
59.3 ± 8.5 |
57 |
t= −7.51; p<.001 |
| 13 (depressed) |
73.8 ± 8.9 |
52.5 ± 8.4 |
57 |
t=8.87; p<.001 |
| 14 (self-sacrificing) |
80.4 ± 8.8 |
73.3 ± 9.8 |
57 |
t=2.82; p= .007 |
| TCI-scale PR ± SD Self-directedness |
23.5 ± 9.0 |
38.3 ± 11.6 |
58 |
t=−5.41; p<.001 |
| Cooperativeness |
34.4 ± 21.4 |
42.9 ± 18.6 |
58 |
t=−1.51; p= .14 |
| Self-transcendence |
45.6 ± 13.8 |
41.2 ± 20.6 |
58 |
t=0.98; p=.33 |
| Novelty-seeking |
46.6 ± 7.7 |
58.3 ± 6.9 |
58 |
t=−5.72; p<.001 |
| Harm-avoidance |
73.4 ± 9.9 |
48.2 ± 8.5 |
58 |
t=9.69; p<.001 |
| Reward-dependence |
48.7 ± 12.0 |
45.3 ± 14.4 |
58 |
t=0.96; p= .34 |
| Perseverance | 55.3 ± 10.5 | 48.0 ± 14.0 | 58 | t=2.25; p= .028 |
PR = percent-rank. SD= standard deviation.
For variables from personality-scale Fisher’ s exact test was used. P-values are exact p-values.
all: T-test except **: Fisher’s exact-test used.