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. 2013 Jan 14;8:1. doi: 10.1186/1749-799X-8-1

Table 2.

Risk factor differences in age groups

Contributing factors
Group 1
Group 2
Significance
 
(18-64 years)
(≥65 years)
 
  N=250 N=232  
Gender
 
 
χ²=0.292
male
111 (44.4%)
92 (39.7%)
 
female
139 (55.6%)
140 (60.3%)
 
BMI(kg/m²)
32.2a (18.4-63.9)
30.5 (18.5-57.2)
p=0.006
Diabetes
35 (14.0%)
49 (21.1%)
χ²=0.109
Cardiovascular disease
114 (45.6%)
147 (63.4%)
χ²<0.001
Respiratory disease
58 (23.2%)
40 (17.2%)
χ²=0.104
Current Tobacco Use
51 (20.4%)
6 (2.6%)
χ²<0.001
Allergies
121 (52.6%)
97 (46.0%)
χ²=0.234
Steroid medication
53 (21.2%)
68 (29.3%)
χ²=0.081
Preoperative NSAID
83 (37.7%)
107 (46.1%)
χ²=0.010
Previous BMP exposure 10 (4.0%) 8 (3.4%) χ²=0.740

BMI=Body Mass Index, BMP=Bone morphogenetic protein, NSAID= non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.