Table 6.

Major cerebrovascular lesions associated with cognitive impairment.

1.	Gross large infarcts in supply territories of large cerebral arteries, in particular ACM, ACM+ACP, unilateral or bilateral
2.	Lacunes (lesions 0.5–15 mm (Ø) and multiple microinfarcts or small hemorrhages in basal ganglia, thalamus, hippocampus, basal forebrain (“strategic infarct dementia”)
3.	Multiple microinfarcts/scars in cortical border zones (“granular cortical atrophy”)—rare
4.	Pseudolaminar cortical necrosis (mainly arterial border zones)
5.	Hippocampal sclerosis
6.	White matter lesions/leukoaraiosis/Binswanger disease
7.	Combined cerebrovascular lesions

ACM, middle cerebral artery; ACP, posterior cerebral artery.