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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Apr 10.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Manag Care. 2012 Sep 1;18(9):e315–e322.

Table 1.

Characteristics of Study Sample, 2005

No Coverage N=3,499 $150 Cap N=2,519 $350 cap N=18,199 No Cap N=9,053
Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD)
65-74 years 46.96* 48.91* 52.39* 60.44
75-84 years 44.33* 41.21* 39.40* 34.30
>=85 years 8.72* 9.88* 8.21* 5.26
% Female 56.99 63.12 62.67 53.01
% Rural 26.10* 42.15* 20.85* 20.23
% Black 5.23* 2.39* 6.03* 5.71
Median
Income ($)
37,468 (9,852) * 34,860 (5,755) * 38,993 (10,838) * 39,512 (10,762)
% with any
hospitalization
19% 18% 19% 18%
Total non-
drug medical
costs, (SD)
$6,283 ($12,055) $6,088 ($11,911) $6,426 ($12,238) $6,509 ($12,919)
Total
prescriptions
(SD)
19.7 (24.4) 33.8 (26.6) 36.3 (24.9) 45.6 (32.8)
Risk Score 0.94 (0.79) 0.98 (0.83) * 0.96 (0.82) * 0.95 (0.86)
*

differences are statistically significant at p<0.05 level compared to no cap group