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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Apr 10.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Manag Care. 2012 Sep 1;18(9):e315–e322.

Table 3.

Percent of total days supplied attributable to Drugs to Avoid in the Elderly (DAE) before and after Part D

Unadjusted Adjusted Impact of Part D Comparison of Adjusted Impact of Part D
Pre-Part D
(%)
Post-Part D
(%)
Adjusted Odds Ratio (95%
Confidence Interval)
p-value Ratio of Odds Ratios (95%
Confidence Interval)
p-value
No coverage 3.01 1.98 0.68 (0.59-0.78) <0.0001 0.84 (0.72-0.98) 0.03
$150 cap 2.08 1.78 0.84 (0.75-0.95) 0.004 1.04 (0.91-1.20) 0.553
$350 cap 1.80 1.45 0.82 (0.78-0.86) <0.0001 1.01 (0.93-1.10) 0.794
No Cap 1.72 1.34 0.81 (0.75-0.87) <0.0001 reference group

Adjusted for age, sex, prospective risk score, census block group-level data on race, education and income using GEE negative binomial model.

Pre-Part D time period is January 1, 2004-December 31, 2005. Post-Part D time period is January 1, 2006-December 31, 2007. DAE measure excludes benzodiazepines which were not covered by Part D