TABLE 3.
Client characteristics significantly associated with depression and/or anxiety.
| Characteristic | Depression and/or anxiety (n = 142; 72.8%), n (%) |
Neither depression nor anxiety (n = 51; 26.2%), n (%) |
p-Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 71 (50.0%) | 13 (25.5%) | .03 |
| Chronic medical condition | 73 (52.5%) | 15 (30.0%) | .01 |
| Hospitalizations (lifetime) | 4.4 (8.3) | 1.8 (2.3) | .03 |
| Days with medical problems (past 30 days) | 7.7 (11.1) | 1.3 (4.4) | <.01 |
| Days with employment problems (past 30 days) | 14.5 (14.3) | 7.4 (12.0) | <.01 |
| At least 1 year of regular drug use | |||
| Any opioids | 46 (32.4%) | 9 (17.6%) | .05 |
| Cocaine | 46 (32.4%) | 8 (15.7%) | .03 |
| Sedatives | 17 (12.0%) | 1 (2.0%) | .05 |
| Voices or hallucinations (lifetime) | 36 (25.5%) | 2 (3.9%) | <.01 |
| Trouble concentrating or remembering (lifetime) | 86 (60.6%) | 4 (7.8%) | <.01 |
| Violent temper (lifetime) | 56 (39.4%) | 5 (9.8%) | <.01 |
| Psychological medication (lifetime) | 81 (57.0%) | 3 (6.0%) | <.01 |
| Suicidal thoughts (lifetime) | 73 (52.1%) | 2 (3.9%) | <.01 |
| Suicide attempt (lifetime) | 36 (25.9%) | 0 | <.01 |