Table 3.

Odds ratios from multinomial logistic regression models of intimate partner violence perpetration among young men in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, 2001–2002.

Predictor Variable	Model 1: Outlet density, alcohol use		Model 2: Outlet density, alcohol use, individual-level control variables		Model 3: Outlet density, alcohol use, individual- and community-level control variables
	Physical IPV only vs. no IPV (95% CI)	Sexual only or physical & sexual IPV vs. no IPV (95% CI)	Physical IPV only vs. no IPV (95% CI)	Sexual only or physical & sexual IPV vs. no IPV (95% CI)	Physical IPV only vs. no IPV (95% CI)	Sexual only or physical & sexual IPV vs. no IPV (95% CI)
Total alcohol outlet density (ref=low)
Medium	0.99 (0.69–1.41)	0.93 (0.59–1.46)	1.06 (0.71–1.57)	0.90 (0.56–1.44)	1.20 (0.78–1.85)	0.93 (0.57–1.52)
High	1.49 (0.87–2.53)	0.70 (0.29–1.71)	1.86 (1.05–3.27)*	0.73 (0.27–1.94)	2.51 (1.21–5.20)*	0.57 (0.17–1.88)
Alcohol use (ref=abstainer)
Light drinking	1.15 (0.56–2.33)	0.85 (0.37–1.95)	1.36 (0.59–.09)	0.88 (0.38–2.04)	1.39 (0.61–3.18)	0.83 (0.37–1.89)
Moderate drinking	1.65 (0.82–3.30)	0.63 (0.24–1.65)	1.98 (0.85–4.62)	0.48 (0.17–1.37)	2.01 (0.86–4.67)	0.47 (0.16–1.33)
Infrequent heavy drinking	1.84 (1.04–3.27)*	0.92 (0.40–2.14)	2.22 (1.17–4.23) *	0.70 (0.32–1.53)	2.26 (1.19–4.30)*	0.62 (0.28–1.35)
Occasional heavy drinking	1.56 (0.97–2.51)	0.51 (0.26–1.02)	2.74 (1.61–4.65)***	0.62 (0.30–1.32)	2.83 (1.66–4.82)***	0.59 (0.28–1.23)
Frequent heavy drinking	2.59 (1.46–4.59)**	1.18 (0.58–2.41)	4.37 (2.38–8.04)***	1.54 (0.71–3.34)	4.46 (2.44–8.14)***	1.52 (0.70–3.27)
Age in years			0.92 (0.84–1.01)	1.03 (0.89–1.20)	0.93 (0.85–1.01)	1.02 (0.88–1.19)
Race/ethnicity (ref=NH white)
Hispanic			1.45 (0.90–2.34)	1.30 (0.68–2.51)	1.56 (0.93–2.65)	1.06 (0.52–2.16)
Non-Hispanic black			2.53 (1.62–3.95)***	1.47 (0.79–2.74)	2.46 (1.55–3.89)***	1.82 (0.97–3.41)
Non-Hispanic Asian			0.68 (0.27–1.69)	2.39 (0.94–6.07)	0.74 (0.28–1.94)	1.66 (0.59–4.65)
Non-Hispanic Native American			10.63 (4.29–26.35)***	2.51 (0.61–10.30)	10.11 (4.19–24.38)***	2.79 (0.65–11.91)
Marital status (ref=never married to partner)
Cohabited with partner			2.84 (1.97–4.10)***	1.81 (0.94–3.49)	2.84 (1.98–4.09)***	1.93 (1.00–3.71)*
Ever married to partner			3.85 (2.46–6.02)***	2.35 (1.20–4.63)*	3.83 (2.44–6.02)***	2.40 (1.24–4.67)*
Neglect as child (yes vs. no)			1.18 (0.86–1.62)	1.44 (0.86–2.42)	1.17 (0.85–1.61)	1.42 (0.84–2.40)
Sexual abuse as child (yes vs. no)			1.32 (0.54–3.22)	1.78 (0.67–4.76)	1.31 (0.54–3.20)	1.88 (0.71–5.01)
Physical abuse as child (yes vs. no)			1.39 (0.95–2.02)	1.38 (0.78–2.43)	1.40 (0.96–2.04)	1.35 (0.76–2.41)
Neighborhood poverty					1.00 (0.99–1.01)	0.99 (0.97–1.00)
Neighborhood transience					0.99 (0.99–1.00)	1.00 (0.99–1.01)
Neighborhood foreign-born					0.74 (0.16–3.48)	5.84 (0.71–48.13)
Neighborhood vacant housing					1.02 (0.06–18.67)	2.90 (0.20–42.07)
Population density					0.98 (0.94–1.03)	1.02 (0.96–1.08)

Notes: CI=confidence interval; NH=non-Hispanic.

^*p<.05.;

^**p<.01.;

^***p<.001.