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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Adolesc Health. 2012 Nov 17;52(5):559–565. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.09.007

Table 3.

Summary of Mean Differences between Dichotomous Variables

Diabetes vs. Cystic Fibrosis Younger vs. Older Caucasian vs. Minority Male vs. Female
Family Incomea 7.98 vs. 7.26 7.63 vs. 7.79 8.13 vs. 5.62** 7.81 vs. 7.62
Years since Diagnosis 6.43 vs. 12.30** 7.80 vs. 9.19 8.47 vs. 8.88 7.93 vs. 9.23
Physician Rating of Severityb −0.00 vs. 0.00 0.01 vs. −0.01 −0.14 vs. 0.73** −0.12 vs. 0.14
Positive Spiritual Coping 2.05 vs. 2.08 2.12 vs. 2.01 2.02 vs. 2.23 1.97 vs. 2.16
Negative Spiritual Coping 0.51 vs. 0.46 0.39 vs. 0.59* 0.43 vs. 0.83** 0.52 vs. 0.46
Optimistic Attributional Style 6.16 vs. 5.71 6.24 vs. 5.79 6.03 vs. 5.86 5.81 vs. 6.22
Hyperactivity (P) 12.64 vs. 13.70 13.25 vs. 12.83 13.12 vs. 12.57 13.63 vs. 12.34*
Hyperactivity (A) −0.04 vs. 0.05 −0.05 vs. 0.03 0.01 vs. −0.07 0.06 vs. −0.07
Agression (P) 14.70 vs. 14.01 14.25 vs. 14.62 14.54 vs. 14.00 14.85 vs. 13.99
Conduct Problems (P) 18.62 vs. 18.61 17.94 vs. 19.20 18.59 vs. 18.73 18.76 vs. 18.44
Depression (P) 19.05 vs. 19.41 18.81 vs. 19.49 19.11 vs. 19.52 18.18 vs. 20.32**
Depression (A) −0.02 vs. −0.00 −0.12 vs. 0.09* −0.04 vs. 0.14 0.01 vs. −0.03
Anxiety (P) 19.89 vs. 20.38 19.31 vs. 20.72 20.14 vs. 19.69 19.24 vs. 21.02*
Anxiety (A) −0.02 vs. −0.02 −0.17 vs. 0.10* −0.05 vs. 0.12 −0.10 vs. 0.08
*

p < .05,

**

p < .01 or lower

a

family income was rated on an 11-point scale from 1 ($10,000 or less annually) to 11 (greater than $100,000 annually)

b

physicians report of disease severity from 1 (very mild) to 4 (very severe), standardized within disease group

P: parent report of adolescent behavior on BASC

A: adolescent self-report of behavior on BASC, converted to z-scores