Table 5.
PRS-patient-reported symptom Symptom |
Non-CRS | CRS | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N (Valid) | Median | SD | N (Valid) | Median | SD | P-value | |
CRS/Rhinitis symptoms* | |||||||
Facial pain | 40 | 3.00 | 1.30 | 38 | 2.50 | 1.28 | 0.014 |
Facial pressure | 40 | 3.00 | 1.13 | 38 | 3.00 | 1.29 | 0.099 |
Nasal obstruction | 41 | 4.00 | 1.30 | 38 | 4.00 | 1.16 | 0.325 |
Clear nasal discharge | 32 | 4.00 | 1.12 | 32 | 3.00 | 1.05 | 0.127 |
Discolored nasal discharge | 40 | 2.00 | 1.15 | 39 | 3.00 | 1.20 | 0.087 |
Post-nasal drip | 41 | 3.00 | 1.22 | 39 | 3.00 | 1.33 | 0.937 |
Loss of sense of smell | 41 | 1.00 | 1.03 | 39 | 2.00 | 1.40 | 0.040 |
Headaches | 41 | 3.00 | 1.05 | 39 | 3.00 | 1.14 | 0.032 |
Fevers | 41 | 1.00 | 0.71 | 39 | 1.00 | 0.62 | 0.447 |
Coughing | 41 | 2.00 | 1.09 | 39 | 2.00 | 1.33 | 0.781 |
Bad breath | 41 | 2.00 | 1.13 | 38 | 2.00 | 0.94 | 0.160 |
Fatigue | 40 | 3.00 | 1.22 | 38 | 3.00 | 1.33 | 0.375 |
Tooth pain | 41 | 1.00 | 1.17 | 39 | 2.00 | 1.02 | 0.703 |
Nasal itching | 41 | 2.00 | 1.24 | 38 | 2.00 | 1.11 | 0.65 |
Sneezing | 41 | 2.00 | 1.24 | 39 | 3.00 | 0.89 | 0.319 |
Eye itching | 41 | 3.00 | 1.22 | 39 | 2.00 | 1.08 | 0.353 |
Factors associated with facial pain/pressure# | |||||||
Unilateral facial pain | 41 | 2.00 | 1.16 | 39 | 2.00 | 1.27 | 0.621 |
Pulsating/throbbing quality | 41 | 3.00 | 1.21 | 39 | 2.00 | 1.20 | 0.015 |
Moderate or severe intensity | 41 | 3.00 | 1.23 | 39 | 2.00 | 1.25 | 0.231 |
Exacerbated by physical activity | 41 | 2.00 | 1.02 | 39 | 1.00 | 1.06 | 0.282 |
Associated nausea | 41 | 2.00 | 1.12 | 39 | 1.00 | 0.97 | 0.309 |
Light sensitivity | 41 | 2.00 | 1.26 | 39 | 1.00 | 1.02 | 0.050 |
Noise sensitivity | 41 | 2.00 | 1.22 | 39 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.106 |
Smell sensitivity | 41 | 1.00 | 1.03 | 39 | 1.00 | 0.79 | 0.386 |
Associated dizziness | 41 | 2.00 | 0.94 | 39 | 1.00 | 0.85 | 0.079 |
Associated visual aura | 41 | 1.00 | 0.87 | 39 | 1.00 | 0.72 | 0.959 |
Associated sensory disturbance | 41 | 1.00 | 0.69 | 39 | 1.00 | 0.55 | 0.356 |
For CRS/Rhinitis symptoms, patients reported their symptoms on a 5-point Likert-scale with the following frequency descriptors: 1. Never 2. Rarely 3. Sometimes 4. Usually 5. Always;
For the factors associated with facial pain/pressure, the following Likert-scale was used 1. Never 2. Rarely 3. Less than half the time 4. More than half the time