Table 1.
Study (references) | Study type | Number of patients | Induction of clinical response/remission (%) | Maintenance of clinical response/remission (%) | Steroid sparing (%) | Mucosal healing (%) | Colectomy (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ULTRA 120 | RCT | 390 | Week 8: 54.6%/18.5% | – | – | Week 8: 46.9% | – |
ULTRA 221 | RCT | 494 | Week 8: 50.4%/16.5% | Week 52: 34.6%/17.3% | 37.8% | Week 8: 41.1% Week 52: 25% | – |
Oussalah et al27 | OL | 13 | – | 42 weeks mean FU: 38.5% clinical benefit | – | – | 46.2% |
Afif et al28 | OL | 20 | Week 8: 25%/5% | Week 24: 50%/25% | 58% | – | – |
Hudis et al29 | RS | 9 | – | – | 56% | – | – |
Gies et al30 | OL | 25 | Week 14: 80%/– | 54.5 weeks median FU: 70%/– | 100% | – | 8% |
Taxonera et al31 | RS | 30 | Week 12: 60%/26.7% | 48 weeks median FU: 50%/– | 68% | – | 20% |
Ferrante et al33 | RS | 50 | Week 4: 68%/– | 23 months median FU: 52%/– | – | – | 20% |
McDermott et al32 | RS | 23 | – | 23 months median FU: 35% clinical benefit | – | ||
García-Bosch et al34 | RS | 48 | Week 12: 70.8%/50% | Week 54: 35%/30% | – | – | 22.9% |
Armuzzi et al35 | RS | 88 | Week 12: –/28.4% | week 54: –/43.2% | 56.7% | 26.3% | 25% |
Abbreviations: RCT, randomized controlled trial; OL, open-label study; RS, retrospective study; FU, follow-up.