Table 1.
Characteristics of physicians and prescriptions by categorization of school and class of medication. Values are percentages (numbers) unless stated otherwise
Characteristics | Stimulant (lisdexamfetamine) | Antipsychotic (paliperidone) | Antidepressant (desvenlafaxine) | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Policy before 2004 | Matched controls | Policy before 2004 | Matched controls | Policy before 2004 | Matched controls | |||||||||
Early cohort | Later cohort/exposed to policy | Early cohort | Later cohort | Early cohort | Later cohort/exposed to policy | Early cohort | Later cohort | Early cohort | Later cohort/exposed to policy | Early cohort | Later cohort | |||
Mean graduation year | 1998.2 | 2003.5 | 1998.1 | 2003.5 | 1998.3 | 2003.5 | 1998.2 | 2003.4 | 1998.0 | 2003.5 | 1998.1 | 2003.4 | ||
No of physicians | 736 | 539 | 706 | 468 | 505 | 344 | 207 | 116 | 1485 | 1124 | 1381 | 991 | ||
Specialty of physicians: | ||||||||||||||
General medicine | 45.7 (336) | 38.4 (207) | 47.6 (336) | 44.9 (210) | 55.8 (282) | 45.6 (157) | 58.0 (120) | 44.8 (52) | 50.2 (745) | 51.4 (578) | 54.0 (746) | 56.3 (558) | ||
Pediatrics | 23.2 (171) | 18.9 (102) | 23.4 (165) | 20.5 (96) | 13.3 (67) | 8.4 (29) | 5.8 (12) | 4.3 (5) | 9.2 (136) | 7.4 (83) | 9.8 (135) | 8.8 (87) | ||
Psychiatry | 10.3 (76) | 21.0 (113) | 9.6 (68) | 16.0 (75) | 15.0 (76) | 32.6 (112) | 23.7 (49) | 36.2 (42) | 6.3 (93) | 12.8 (144) | 6.3 (87) | 13.4 (133) | ||
Other | 20.8 (153) | 21.7 (117) | 19.4 (137) | 18.6 (87) | 15.9 (80) | 13.4 (46) | 12.5 (26) | 14.7 (17) | 34.6 (511) | 28.7 (319) | 29.9 (413) | 21.5 (213) | ||
No of prescriptions | 45 881 | 18 437 | 43 681 | 23 343 | 25 514 | 12 021 | 35 401 | 9484 | 25 514 | 12 021 | 35 401 | 9484 | ||
Payment method for prescriptions: | ||||||||||||||
Third party | 71.9 (32 972) | 72.1 (13 291) | 81.4 (33 546) | 77.7 (18 127) | 67.3 (17 160) | 63.6 (7649) | 66.8 (23 655) | 76.2 (7229) | 67.3 (17 160) | 63.6 (7649) | 66.8 (23 655) | 76.2 (7299) | ||
Medicaid | 23.0 (10 546) | 16.9 (3118) | 13.5 (7891) | 16.7 (3902) | 28.6 (7289) | 30.3 (3642) | 29.5 (10 451) | 19.7 (1864) | 28.6 (7289) | 30.3 (3642) | 29.5 (10 451) | 19.7 (1864) | ||
Cash | 5.2 (2363) | 11.0 (2028) | 5.1 (2244) | 5.6 (1314) | 4.2 (1065) | 6.1 (730) | 3.7 (1295) | 4.1 (391) | 4.2 (1065) | 6.1 (730) | 3.7 (1295) | 4.1 (391) | ||