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Effects of different resuscitation fluids on serum cytokine and C-reactive protein. Serum tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α (A), interleukin (IL)-8 (B) and C-reactive protein (CRP) (C) concentration was evaluated by enzyme-linked immuno sorbent assay. aP < 0.05 vs normal saline (NS) group; cP < 0.05 vs combination of normal saline and hydroxyethyl starch (SH group). SHG group: Combination of normal saline, hydroxyethyl starch and glutamine.
