Table 3.

Predicators of non-adherence (MR adherence <85% to any drug) by regimen^†

	Number (%)subjects	LPV/r Regimens			Ritonavir Regimens
		MR <85% (N=636)			MR <85% (N=470)
	N = 269	OR	CI	p-value	OR	CI	p-value
Age <12 months at enrollment	175 (65%)	1.01	0.61–1.67	0.96	0.85	0.47–1.53	0.59
Sex (female)	128 (48%)	1.23	0.74–2.04	0.42	0.98	0.55–1.73	0.94
Treatment naïve at enrollment	210 (78%)	0.97	0.53–1.77	0.92	1.11	0.51–2.39	0.79
Pre-treatment CD4 percentage <10%	41 (16%)	1.11	0.51–2.41	0.80	0.99	0.51–1.95	0.99
Pre-treatment Viral load >100,000	210 (89%)	0.81	0.47–1.39	0.45	1.24	0.66–2.33	0.50
Pre-treatment WHO stage 3 or 4	208 (77%)	1.36	0.73–2.55	0.34	1.59	0.74–3.46	0.24
Mother disclosed HIV status	233 (88%)	0.78	0.34–1.77	0.55	0.58	0.29–1.19	0.14
Mother on ART at enrollment	35 (13%)	0.65	0.32–1.32	0.23	0.30	.07–1.33	0.11
Mother (PCG) paid job	70 (26%)	1.19	0.67–2.11	0.56	1.77	0.98–3.21	0.06
Mother completed secondary education	95 (35%)	0.48	0.27–0.88	.02	1.08	0.61–1.89	0.80
Adults in home who don’t know child’s status	97 (36%)	0.89	0.53–1.49	0.66	1.19	0.67–2.12	0.55
Someone other than mother mainly cares for child	24 (13%)	1.16	0.55–2.46	0.70	1.44	0.70–2.99	0.33
Tap in home	117 (44%)	0.82	0.49–1.36	0.44	1.21	0.58–1.81	0.92
Electricity	224 (84%)	0.38	0.22–0.66	0.00	0.86	0.39–1.91	0.71
TV in home	208 (78%)	0.47	0.27–0.81	0.01	0.99	0.44–2.20	0.97
Fridge in home	168 (63%)	0.44	0.27–0.73	0.00	0.89	0.49–1.61	0.69
	Number (%)visits
Someone other than mother gives medication	366/1200 (31%)	1.23	0.73–2.08	0.43	1.11	0.62–2.00	0.73

^†Univariable logistic GEE model used to account for repeat measurements per child