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. 2013 May;195(9):1920–1930. doi: 10.1128/JB.02000-12

Fig 6.

Fig 6

Antibacterial immune response of X. cheopis fleas induced by bacterial challenge. Zone of inhibition assay of extracts collected from fleas 6 h after challenge by piercing the exoskeleton with either a needle contaminated with E. coli and M. luteus (infected) or a sterile needle (sham) and from unchallenged fleas (uninfected).