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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Apr 12.
Published in final edited form as: J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2010 Apr 12;24(1):86–90. doi: 10.3109/14767051003758887

Table II.

Self-reported smoking status compared to anonymous urinary cotinine validation (n =297).

Smoker % (n) Nonsmoker % (n)
Self-report 18.2 (54) 81.8 (243)
High-positive vs. low-positive + negative results 14.8 (44) 85.2 (253)
Any positive result vs. negative results 43.1 (128) 56.9 (169)