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. 2013 Mar 25;110(15):5898–5902. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1301444110

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

GadC in the gastric environment. GadC switches between outward- and inward-open conformations to import extracellular Glu while expelling cytoplasmic GABA, which carries the virtual proton in a C–H bond (black circle). The protonable carboxyl groups of Glu and GABA are highlighted.