Influence of 93.5 mM nitrate, in the presence and absence of Na+, upon the I-V relationships for rat NBCe1-A. Experiments similar to those shown in Fig. 9, A–D, except that 93.5 mM Cl− was replaced with 93.5 mM NO3− and finally, in the continued presence of 93.5 mM NO3−, 96 mM Na+ was replaced with 96 mM NMDG+. The composition of solutions used in this protocol is shown in Table 11. Horizontal bars, *P < 0.05.