Table 1.
Control NSD | l-NAME | l-NAME + MMF | |
---|---|---|---|
(n = 5) | (n = 6) | (n = 7) | |
SBP, mmHg | 126.2 ± 4.27 | 175.5 ± 3.05a | 176 ± 3.6a |
Plasma creatinine, mg/dl | 0.30 ± 0.03 | 0.40 ± 0.03 | 0.38 ± 0.03 |
Proteinuria, mg/24 h | 2.8 ± 1.39 | 12.6 ± 4.80 | 11.5 ± 3.87 |
GS index, 0–400 | 0 | 65.3 ± 7.00a,b | 45.7 ± 3.81a |
TI damage score, 0–5 | 0.5 ± 0.21 | 1.96 ± 0.28a | 1.25 ± 0.154 |
CD68 + cells/mm2 | 3.4 ± 1.12 | 88.8 ± 6.93a,c | 38.1 ± 5.28a |
CD3 + cells/mm2 | 2.6 ± 1.07 | 75.3 ± 7.96a,d | 42.5 ± 5.17a |
AII + cells/mm2 | 0.8 ± 0.58 | 28.5 ± 3.51a,c | 12.5 ± 1.23a |
Studies done in kidney sections harvested after 3 wk of Nω-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester (l-NAME) administration in the drinking water (l-NAME group) and l-NAME plus daily mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) treatment (MMF group). Control groups received no treatment. All rats were in a normal (0.4%)-salt diet (NSD). SBP, systolic blood pressure; GS, glomerulosclerosis; TI, tubulointerstitial; AII, angiotensin II-positive. Data are means ± SE.
Values higher than controls (P < 0.01 or lower). Differences between l-NAME and l-NAME + MMF groups are
P < 0.05,
P < 0.001 (multigroup variance analysis), and
P < 0.01.