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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2013 May;27(3):247–257. doi: 10.1111/ppe.12036

Table 6.

Results of Probabilistic Bias Analysis of Hearing Loss Misclassification (n = 1,000 simulations)

Sensitivity of Hearing Classification
Postnatal Cell Phone Use No postnatal cell phone use Simulation OR (95% Simulation Interval)

min m1 m2 max min m1 m2 max Naive Error Systematic Error Total Error
0.10 0.25 0.35 0.50 0.10 0.25 0.35 0.50 1.23 [1.07–1.41] 1.81 [1.29–14.93] 1.83 [1.22–15.23]
0.20 0.35 0.45 0.60 0.10 0.25 0.35 0.50 1.23 [1.07–1.41] 1.79 [1.28–25.30] 1.79 [1.21–26.55]
0.10 0.25 0.50 0.75 0.10 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.23 [1.07–1.41] 1.75 [1.28–19.23] 1.76 [1.22–20.46]
0.20 0.35 0.60 0.85 0.10 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.23 [1.07–1.41] 1.82 [1.27–22.01] 1.81 [1.22–22.38]
0.20 0.35 0.60 0.85 0.20 0.35 0.60 0.85 1.23 [1.07–1.41] 1.76 [1.28–14.56] 1.76 [1.22–13.86]
0.35 0.45 0.70 0.95 0.20 0.35 0.60 0.85 1.23 [1.07–1.41] 1.80 [1.27–19.84] 1.80 [1.22–19.10]
0.50 0.65 0.75 0.95 0.50 0.65 0.75 0.95 1.23 [1.07–1.41] 1.77 [1.27–18.33] 1.77 [1.23–17.70]
0.60 0.75 0.85 0.99 0.50 0.65 0.75 0.95 1.23 [1.07–1.41] 1.78 [1.27–20.86] 1.77 [1.19–20.72]

Assumes trapezoidal distributions for specificity and sensitivity of hearing loss classification where min = minimum, m1 = mode 1, m2 = mode 2, max = maximum

Distribution of specificity of hearing classification is the same for all scenarios: min = 0.95, m1 = 0.97, m2 = 0.97, max = 1.00