Table 1. Demographics, health-related behaviors, and comorbidities of participants with and without self-reported glaucoma.
Self-reported no glaucoma |
Self-reported glaucoma |
P-value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean or % | SE | Mean or % | SE | ||
Demographics | |||||
Age (years) | 56.5 | 0.71 | 67.4 | 1.36 | <.0001 |
Female | 52.9% | 1.1% | 54.4% | 4.8% | 0.7847 |
Race | 0.0023 | ||||
Mexican | 5.4% | 0.8% | 2.5% | 1.0% | |
Other hispanic | 2.4% | 0.7% | 0.5% | 0.4% | |
Non-hispanic White | 77.4% | 2.5% | 75.3% | 4.8% | |
Non-hispanic Black | 10.0% | 1.8% | 19.0% | 3.9% | |
Other and multiracial | 4.8% | 0.7% | 2.7% | 1.4% | |
Education | 0.3767 | ||||
<9th grade | 7.1% | 0.8% | 8.8% | 2.5% | |
9th grade—less than HS graduate | 10.4% | 1.2% | 12.0% | 1.6% | |
HS graduate or GED equivalent | 26.0% | 1.0% | 28.2% | 4.2% | |
Some college | 29.1% | 1.3% | 31.0% | 4.6% | |
College graduate and beyond | 27.3% | 2.3% | 20.0% | 3.0% | |
Annual household income ($) | 0.0466 | ||||
<$20 000 | 14.8% | 1.1% | 21.3% | 4.4% | |
$20 000—$44 999 | 26.5% | 1.9% | 33.7% | 4.2% | |
$45 000—$74 999 | 24.0% | 1.3% | 23.6% | 2.0% | |
$75 000 and up | 32.8% | 2.9% | 19.9% | 3.5% | |
>$20 000a | 1.8% | 0.4% | 1.6% | 1.3% | |
Health-related behaviors | |||||
Smoking | 0.0006 | ||||
Current | 22.0% | 1.4% | 9.1% | 2.8% | |
Past | 30.1% | 1.5% | 43.9% | 3.4% | |
Never | 47.9% | 1.9% | 47.1% | 3.8% | |
Average daily number of alcoholic drinks | 0.0228 | ||||
0 | 38.6% | 2.1% | 51.8% | 5.6% | |
>0 and <1 | 44.7% | 2.1% | 32.4% | 4.2% | |
≥1 and <2 | 8.2% | 0.8% | 11.9% | 2.6% | |
≥2 and <4 | 6.4% | 0.5% | 2.9% | 1.6% | |
≥4 | 2.2% | 0.4% | 0.9% | 0.7% | |
Comorbidities | |||||
General health condition | 0.1415 | ||||
Excellent or good | 43.4% | 1.7% | 39.7% | 4.4% | |
Fair | 37.9% | 1.0% | 33.7% | 4.4% | |
Poor or very Poor | 18.6% | 1.1% | 26.5% | 4.3% | |
Visual comorbidities | |||||
History of cataract extraction | 9.3% | 0.7% | 32.5% | 5.6% | <.0001 |
Self-reported age-related macular degeneration | 3.2% | 0.3% | 8.8% | 2.0% | 0.0004 |
Self-reported diabetic retinopathy | 2.3% | 0.3% | 8.0% | 1.8% | 0.0004 |
Medical comorbidities | |||||
Thyroid disease | 13.7% | 1.1% | 20.4% | 3.1% | 0.0383 |
Some participants were unable to report annual household income to greater detail than <$20 000.