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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Apr 15.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Aging. 2010 Sep;25(3):516–523. doi: 10.1037/a0019384

Table 2.

Parameter Estimates for Pain Catastrophizing, With and Without Controlling for Positive Emotions

Predictor Change in pain catastrophizing from day t to day t + 1
Estimate SE p
Without positive emotions
 Intercept .094 .021 .018
 Gender .291 .048 .001
 Age −.017 .013 .167
 Income −.138 .027 .035
 Neuroticism .142 .031 .029
 Psychological resilience −.208 .033 .001
With positive emotions
 Intercept .091 .017 .031
 Gender .241 .051 .001
 Age −.014 .011 .159
 Income −.133 .024 .044
 Neuroticism .139 .036 .032
 Psychological resilience −.117 .062 .094

Note. All models adjust for prior-day levels of negative emotion and pain intensity. Gender: 0 = male; 1 = female. Income: 0 = ≤$24,999; 1 = ≥$40,000.