Table 2.
Preventive health model (PHM), self-efficacy, and fecal aversion statements.
| Factor | Cronbach alpha |
Statements | |
| PHM a | |||
| Salience and coherence | .73 | Colorectal cancer screening makes sense to me. | |
| Having colorectal cancer screening is an important thing for me to do.b | |||
| Having colorectal cancer screening can help to protect my health. | |||
| I will be just as healthy if I avoid having colorectal cancer screening.c | |||
| Social influence | .62 | I want to do what members of my immediate family think I should do about colorectal cancer screening. | |
| Members of my immediate family think I should have colorectal cancer screening.b | |||
| My doctor or health professional thinks I should have colorectal cancer screening.b | |||
| I want to do what my doctor or health professional thinks I should do about colorectal cancer screening. | |||
| Cancer worries | .80 | I am afraid of having an abnormal colorectal cancer screening test result. | |
| I am worried that colorectal cancer screening will show that I have colorectal cancer or polyps. | |||
| Perceived susceptibility | .65 | The chance that I might develop colorectal cancer is high. | |
| Compared with other persons my age, I am at lower risk for colorectal cancer.c | |||
| It is very likely that I will develop colorectal cancer or polyps. | |||
| The chances that I will develop colorectal polyps are high.b | |||
| Response efficacy | .59 | When colorectal polyps are found and removed, colorectal cancer can be prevented.b | |
| When colorectal cancer is found early, it can be cured. | |||
| Self-efficacy | .75 | I think that doing the test would be easy for me.b | |
| Finding time to do the test would be difficult for me.c | |||
| Completing the test correctly would be easy for me. | |||
| Fecal aversion | .71 | Collecting feces for the purpose of bowel cancer screening is unhygienic.c | |
| Collecting feces for the purpose of bowel cancer screening is distasteful.b,c | |||
| Giving a sample of feces to another person is embarrassing.c | |||
a Preventive Health Model (PHM) construct descriptions and survey items reproduced from [8].
b Statements used for tailored assessment.
c Items were reverse coded.