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. 2013 Feb 10;48(2 Pt 2):826–849. doi: 10.1111/1475-6773.12036

Table 3.

Pre- and Post-Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) PPACA Cost Impact (Billions) Scenario: Six States Decline to Take Expansion—FL, LA, MS, NE, SC, and TX

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Pre-SCOTUS ruling
 Individual federal $$
  Insured $0.0 $0.0 $219.7 $218.9 $220.1 $217.5 $211.8 $203.0 $194.6 $187.0
  Medicaid $105.4 $108.9 $143.8 $149.4 $155.6 $163.3 $171.1 $179.3 $187.9 $196.6
  Uninsured
 Group federal $$
  Insured $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0
  Take Medicaid coverage $10.7 $13.1 $35.6 $41.1 $46.3 $51.3 $55.8 $60.1 $64.0 $67.9
  Refuse coverage $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0
  Take individual coverage $0.0 $0.0 $26.9 $25.4 $25.2 $25.2 $25.5 $25.4 $26.0 $26.1
 Total federal $$
  Insured $0.0 $0.0 $246.6 $244.2 $245.3 $242.7 $237.3 $228.5 $220.6 $213.1
  Medicaid $116.1 $122.0 $179.4 $190.5 $201.9 $214.5 $226.9 $239.4 $251.9 $264.4
  Uninsured $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0
  Total $116.1 $122.0 $426.0 $434.7 $447.1 $457.3 $464.2 $467.9 $472.5 $477.5
Post-SCOTUS ruling
 Individual federal $$
  Insured $0.0 $0.0 $236.0 $236.0 $237.3 $237.4 $237.7 $227.6 $214.4 $202.1
  Medicaid $105.4 $108.9 $135.9 $141.1 $147.2 $154.3 $161.3 $169.7 $178.7 $188.3
  Uninsured $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0
 Group federal $$
  Insured $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0
  Take Medicaid coverage $10.7 $13.1 $31.0 $35.7 $40.4 $45.1 $49.3 $53.5 $57.2 $60.8
  Refuse coverage $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0
  Take individual coverage $0.0 $0.0 $30.6 $30.6 $31.2 $31.1 $31.0 $30.2 $30.2 $30.1
 Total federal $$
  Insured $0.0 $0.0 $266.7 $266.6 $268.5 $268.5 $268.7 $257.8 $244.6 $232.3
  Medicaid $116.1 $122.0 $166.9 $176.8 $187.6 $199.4 $210.6 $223.1 $235.9 $249.1
  Uninsured $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0
  Total $116.1 $122.0 $433.6 $443.5 $456.0 $467.9 $479.4 $480.9 $480.5 $481.3
 Net impact
  Insured $0.0 $0.0 $20.1 $22.4 $23.2 $25.8 $31.4 $29.3 $24.0 $19.2
  Medicaid $0.0 $0.0 $12.5 $13.6 −$14.3 $15.2 −$16.3 $16.3 $16.0 $15.4
  Uninsured $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0
  Total $0.0 $0.0 $7.5 $8.8 $8.9 $10.6 $15.1 $13.0 $8.0 $3.8 $75.8