Table 1.
Immigrant Families | Nonimmigrant Families | All Children | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean, % | SE, % | Mean, % | SE, % | Mean, % | SE, % | |
Immigrant family | 100.0 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 26.5 | 0.09 |
Naturalized citizen | 2.4 | 0.05 | 0.1 | 0.01 | 0.7 | 0.01 |
Native-born citizen | 97.6 | 0.05 | 99.9 | 0.01 | 99.3 | 0.01 |
Hispanic | 70.4 | 0.18 | 15.5 | 0.09 | 30.0 | 0.10 |
American Indian | 1.0 | 0.04 | 3.0 | 0.04 | 2.5 | 0.03 |
Black | 8.8 | 0.12 | 28.0 | 0.11 | 22.9 | 0.09 |
Asian | 11.7 | 0.12 | 1.5 | 0.03 | 4.2 | 0.04 |
Other race | 26.0 | 0.18 | 4.8 | 0.05 | 10.4 | 0.07 |
White | 56.2 | 0.20 | 68.9 | 0.12 | 65.6 | 0.10 |
Age 0–2 years | 20.6 | 0.11 | 18.5 | 0.06 | 19.0 | 0.06 |
Age 3–5 years | 19.8 | 0.10 | 17.8 | 0.06 | 18.4 | 0.05 |
Age 6–8 years | 17.4 | 0.09 | 16.7 | 0.05 | 16.9 | 0.05 |
Age 9–11 years | 15.4 | 0.09 | 16.3 | 0.05 | 16.1 | 0.05 |
Age 12–15 years | 18.5 | 0.10 | 20.8 | 0.06 | 20.1 | 0.05 |
Age 16–17 years | 8.4 | 0.07 | 9.8 | 0.05 | 9.4 | 0.04 |
Male | 51.2 | 0.13 | 51.1 | 0.08 | 51.1 | 0.07 |
Poverty level | ||||||
0–100% of poverty | 39.7 | 0.21 | 40.3 | 0.12 | 40.1 | 0.11 |
101–200% of poverty | 46.5 | 0.21 | 43.8 | 0.12 | 44.5 | 0.10 |
Over 200% of poverty | 13.8 | 0.13 | 16.0 | 0.08 | 15.4 | 0.07 |
Household (HH) with: | ||||||
No high school graduates | 29.0 | 0.19 | 9.6 | 0.08 | 14.7 | 0.08 |
One or more HS graduates | 71.0 | 0.19 | 90.4 | 0.08 | 85.3 | 0.08 |
Zero workers in HH | 6.4 | 0.11 | 13.2 | 0.09 | 11.4 | 0.07 |
One worker in HH | 49.7 | 0.21 | 53.9 | 0.12 | 52.8 | 0.11 |
Two or more workers | 43.8 | 0.20 | 33.0 | 0.11 | 35.8 | 0.10 |
Child with | ||||||
Neither parent in HH | 1.2 | 0.04 | 1.3 | 0.02 | 1.3 | 0.02 |
Only father in HH | 8.0 | 0.11 | 9.1 | 0.07 | 8.8 | 0.06 |
Only mother in HH | 24.6 | 0.17 | 48.6 | 0.12 | 42.2 | 0.10 |
Two parents in HH | 66.1 | 0.19 | 41.1 | 0.12 | 47.7 | 0.10 |
Year = 2008 | 30.4 | 0.19 | 30.5 | 0.11 | 30.5 | 0.10 |
Year = 2009 | 34.3 | 0.20 | 34.0 | 0.11 | 34.1 | 0.10 |
Year = 2010 | 35.3 | 0.20 | 35.5 | 0.12 | 35.4 | 0.10 |
Number of observations | 206,864 | 654,252 | 861,116 |
Note. Estimates weighted with the ACS survey weights.
Source: Authors' estimates from the American Community Surveys (2008, 2009, 2010).