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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Apr 15.
Published in final edited form as: J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2011 Mar;52(3):262–270. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0b013e3182061d75

TABLE 4.

Etiologies of acute pancreatitis in children

Frequency (% of total cases)
Biliary 10–30 (9,11,12,14,16,18,22,23,34–36)
Medication <25 (8,9,11,12,18,22,34,36,37)
Idiopathic 13–34 (8,9,11,13,14,18,22–24,34–37)
Multisystem disease 33 (9,12–14,18,23)
Trauma 10–40 (8,9,11–14,18,22–24,34–37)
Infections <10 (8,9,11–13,18,22,34–36)
Metabolic 2–7 (9,11–13,18,34,36)
Hereditary 5–8 (9,11,13,14,18,36,37)