Table 4.
Anaemia is associated with CVD in CKD patients
| |
Population |
CKD |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hb > 11 g/dl | Hb ≤ 11 g/dl | |||||
|
Female |
N |
% |
N |
% |
N |
% |
| HT |
71811 |
16.4% |
17591 |
51.7% |
2140 |
67.0% |
| Diabetes |
19909 |
4.6% |
4299 |
12.6% |
923 |
28.9% |
| IHD |
12309 |
2.8% |
4329 |
12.7% |
715 |
22.4% |
| HF |
3659 |
0.8% |
1642 |
4.8% |
409 |
12.8% |
| PVD |
2642 |
0.6% |
851 |
2.5% |
161 |
5.0% |
| CVA |
9903 |
2.3% |
3114 |
9.1% |
534 |
16.7% |
|
Male | ||||||
| HT |
60758 |
14.2% |
9458 |
58.9% |
1014 |
67.9% |
| Diabetes |
24322 |
5.7% |
3427 |
21.4% |
519 |
34.7% |
| IHD |
19729 |
4.6% |
4251 |
26.5% |
561 |
37.6% |
| HF |
3927 |
0.9% |
1407 |
8.8% |
273 |
18.3% |
| PVD |
3925 |
0.9% |
952 |
5.9% |
165 |
11.0% |
| CVA |
9754 |
2.3% |
2129 |
13.3% |
319 |
21.4% |
|
Total | ||||||
| HT |
132569 |
15.4% |
27049 |
54.0% |
3154 |
67.2% |
| Diabetes |
44231 |
5.1% |
7726 |
15.4% |
1442 |
30.7% |
| IHD |
32038 |
3.7% |
8580 |
17.1% |
1276 |
27.2% |
| HF |
7586 |
0.9% |
3049 |
6.1% |
682 |
14.5% |
| PVD |
6567 |
0.8% |
1803 |
3.6% |
326 |
7.0% |
| CVA | 19657 | 2.3% | 5243 | 10.5% | 853 | 18.2% |
Test of proportion (Chi-square) for all rows (p < 0.001) in favour of an increased prevalence of anaemia with CKD.