Table 3.
Association Between Presence of Any Psychiatric Condition and Any Mood, Anxiety, and Substance-Related Disorder After Controlling for Potential Confounders (Adjusted Odds Ratio and 95 Percent CI)
| Characteristic | Any psychiatric condition | Any mood-related disorder | Any anxiety-related disorder | Any substance-related disorder |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | 1.00 (1.00–1.01) | 1.00 (1.00–1.01) | 1 (0.99–1.01) | 0.98 (0.97–0.99)*** |
| Gender | ||||
| Male | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Female | 1.07 (0.89–1.30) | 1.58 (1.26–1.99)*** | 1.54 (1.18–2.02)*** | 0.48 (0.36–0.62)*** |
| Transgender | 5.14 (3.13–8.45)*** | 0.74 (0.47–1.16) | 0.87 (0.52–1.45) | 1.37 (0.91–2.07) |
| Undocumented | 0.51 (0.09–2.88) | 1.05 (0.12–9.45) | 4.31 (0.76–24.58) | 0.48 (0.05–4.22) |
| Sexual Orientation | ||||
| Heterosexual | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Homosexual | 1.33 (1.15–1.55)*** | 1.71 (1.42–2.07)*** | 1.51 (1.22–1.88)*** | 0.84 (0.70–1.02) |
| Bisexual | 1.39 (1.15–1.69)*** | 1.54 (1.22–1.95)*** | 1.24 (0.94–1.64) | 1.05 (0.83–1.32) |
| Undocumented | 0.98 (0.71–1.35) | 1.29 (0.86–1.92) | 0.80 (0.48–1.31) | 0.75 (0.48–1.18) |
| Race | ||||
| White | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| African-American | 0.68 (0.60–0.77)*** | 0.74 (0.64–0.86)*** | 0.43 (0.36–0.52)*** | 0.78 (0.67–0.91)** |
| Other | 0.93 (0.60–1.44) | 0.71 (0.42–1.21) | 0.69 (0.38–1.24) | 1.82 (1.16–2.87)** |
| Undocumented | 0.67 (0.60–0.75)*** | 0.79 (0.69–0.90)*** | 0.73 (0.64–0.84)*** | 0.61 (0.53–0.70)*** |
| Education | ||||
| Below HS Degree | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| HS or vocational degree | 1.17 (0.98–1.40) | 1.15 (0.93–1.41) | 1.46 (1.13–1.89)** | 1.23 (0.98–1.55) |
| Some college or higher | 1.11 (0.93–1.34) | 1.17 (0.94–1.46) | 1.53 (1.18–2.00)** | 0.92 (0.72–1.17) |
| Undocumented | 1.05 (0.86–1.29) | 1.08 (0.84–1.38) | 1.59 (1.19–2.13)** | 0.96 (0.74–1.26) |
| Marital Status | ||||
| Single | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Married/Domestic Partner | 0.77 (0.63–0.95)* | 0.72 (0.55–0.94)* | 0.88 (0.65–1.18) | 0.69 (0.51–0.94)* |
| Separated/Divorced/Widowed | 0.80 (0.52–1.22) | 0.99 (0.59–1.64) | 1.02 (0.57–1.84) | 0.76 (0.42–1.41) |
| Undocumented | 0.84 (0.76–0.93)*** | 0.90 (0.80–1.02) | 0.96 (0.84–1.11) | 0.88 (0.77–1.00) |
| Employment Status | ||||
| Employed | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Unemployed | 1.72 (1.56–1.91)*** | 1.76 (1.56–2.00)*** | 1.36 (1.19–1.56)*** | 1.93 (1.68–2.20)*** |
| Undocumented | 1.32 (1.04–1.66)* | 1.22 (0.92–1.64) | 1.42 (1.05–1.92)* | 1.21 (0.87–1.68) |
| Income | ||||
| Equal or below Poverty Level | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| 101–200% of Poverty Level | 0.77 (0.68–0.86)*** | 0.81 (0.71–0.93)** | 0.87 (0.74–1.01) | 0.81 (0.69–0.94)** |
| > 200% of Poverty Level | 0.72 (0.60–0.86)*** | 0.66 (0.53–0.83)*** | 0.81 (0.64–1.03) | 0.71 (0.56–0.91)** |
| Undocumented | 0.86 (0.75–0.99)* | 0.75 (0.63–0.90)*** | 0.86 (0.71–1.05) | 0.95 (0.79–1.13) |
| Insurance Type | ||||
| Private | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Federal/State | 0.70 (0.62–0.79)*** | 0.71 (0.62–0.80)*** | 0.77 (0.66–0.89)*** | 0.90 (0.78–1.04) |
| None/Self-Pay | 0.58 (0.33–1.01) | 0.50 (0.22–1.13) | 0.30 (0.09–0.97)* | 0.95 (0.47–1.96) |
| Undocumented | 0.84 (0.65–1.08) | 0.71 (0.53–0.97)* | 0.74 (0.52–1.04) | 1.25 (0.94–1.68) |
| HIV Status | ||||
| Asymptomatic No AIDS | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Symptomatic No AIDS | 1.34 (1.19–1.51)*** | 1.33 (1.15–1.54)*** | 1.22 (1.04–1.44)* | 1.15 (0.99–1.34) |
| AIDS | 1.03 (0.91–1.16) | 1.15 (0.99–1.33) | 1.05 (0.89–1.24) | 0.96 (0.82–1.12) |
| Undocumented | 0.69 (0.49–0.96)* | 0.67 (0.40–1.13) | 1.32 (0.84–2.09) | 0.34 (0.19–0.60)*** |
| Years since HIV Diagnosis | 1.01 (1.00–1.02) | 1.02 (1.01–1.03)** | 1.00 (0.99–1.02) | 0.99 (0.98–1.00) |
| Years Since First AHF Visit | 1.06 (1.04–1.08)*** | 1.06 (1.03–1.09)*** | 1.07 (1.03–1.10)*** | 1.03 (1.00–1.06) |
*
0.05≤p<0.01;
**
0.01≤p<0.001;
***
p≤0.001