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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Addict Behav. 2012 Oct 22;27(1):191–196. doi: 10.1037/a0030653

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Cross-lagged panel model of associations among PAEs, norms, and alcohol use. All cross-lagged paths between PAEs, norms, and alcohol use are estimated. Only paths with significant or marginally significant coefficients are shown. Standardized path coefficients are displayed. Solid lines indicate paths that are significant at the .05 level and dashed lines indicate paths that are marginally significant (0.5 < p < .10). Bolded lines indicate the presence of significant reciprocal influences