Abbreviations: AD=Alzheimer's Disease; aHR=adjusted hazard ratio;
ApoE=Apolipoprotein E; ApoE4 carrier status=having an ε4 allele; ApoE4 dosage=the number of ε4 alleles; BMI=Body Mass Index, M1: Model 1 with ApoE4carrier status as main exposure (referent category is ApoE4non-carrier), M2: Model 2 with ApoE4 dosage (1 or 2 ε4 alleles) as main exposure (referent category is ApoE4non-carrier); MCI=mild cognitive impairment.
a All models additionally adjusted for sex, first-visit age, race, education, smoking status (time-dependent) and first-visit BMI. Note that in this analysis, observations (rather than whole individuals) were restricted to the “cognitively normal” status, dementia/MCI status or AD status, thus the overlap in individuals between the three groups.