Table 4.
Pooled analyses: OLS regressions for net financial transfers to parents
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) | (10) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Respondent schooling | ||||||||||
| Primary schooling | −0.002 (0.034) | −0.031 (0.035) | −0.030 (0.038) | −0.026 (0.035) | −0.025 (0.040) | −0.022 (0.041) | −0.029 (0.035) | −0.031 (0.034) | −0.029 (0.035) | −0.030 (0.034) |
| Secondary schooling or more | −0.085+ (0.049) | −0.137** (0.050) | −0.136* (0.054) | −0.125* (0.050) | −0.104+ (0.057) | −0.090 (0.059) | −0.122* (0.050) | −0.122* (0.050) | −0.122* (0.050) | −0.121* (0.050) |
| Respondent's wealth quintile | 0.044** (0.009) | 0.037** (0.010) | 0.043** (0.009) | 0.033** (0.011) | 0.031** (0.011) | 0.043** (0.009) | 0.042** (0.009) | 0.043** (0.009) | 0.041** (0.009) | |
| Respondent is HIV+ | 0.008 (0.051) | |||||||||
| Respondent's subj. likelihood of HIV infection† | 0.000 (0.013) | |||||||||
| Respondent's and parent's subjective health | ||||||||||
| Resp. is in very poor/poor/good health | 0.025 (0.030) | 0.017 (0.031) | ||||||||
| Resp. is in excellent health | 0.038 (0.037) | 0.033 (0.038) | ||||||||
| Parent is in very poor/poor/good health | 0.054+ (0.029) | |||||||||
| Parent is in excellent health | −0.003 (0.040) | |||||||||
| Respondent's children | ||||||||||
| # of young living children | 0.023** (0.008) | 0.023** (0.008) | 0.023** (0.008) | 0.022** (0.008) | ||||||
| # of living adult children | 0.004 (0.010) | −0.002 (0.010) | 0.004 (0.010) | −0.002 (0.010) | ||||||
| Total net transfers to living adult children | ||||||||||
| Net financial transfer | 0.034* (0.014) | 0.036** (0.014) | ||||||||
| Net non-financial transfer | −0.016 (0.021) | −0.021 (0.021) | ||||||||
|
| ||||||||||
| Observations | 3325 | 3238 | 2811 | 3177 | 2523 | 2463 | 3238 | 3238 | 3238 | 3238 |
Robust standard errors in parentheses. Standard errors are adjusted for clustering within respondents.
p-values:
+
p < 0.10,
*
p < 0.05,
**
p < 0.01.
Analyses additionally control for respondent age, age2, coresidence of parent, and region (3 regions). These coefficients are allowed to vary by gender of the respondent and gender of the parent. Analyses are conditional on parent being alive.
†
Coded as 0 = no likelihood, 1 = some likelihood, 2 = medium likelihood, and 3 = high likelihood.
‡
Only children who were given or provided substantial amount of financial/non-financial transfers.