Table 2. GP and rheumatologist management for Vignette 1 (Rotator cuff tendinopathy).
General | Rheumatologists | P-value | |
Practitioners | |||
(N = 613) | (N = 64) | ||
N (%) | N (%) | ||
Investigations | |||
Would not order any tests | 59 (10) | 22 (34) | <0.0001 |
X-ray | 421 (69) | 32 (50) | 0.004 |
Ultrasound | 503 (82) | 36 (56) | <0.0001 |
CT scan | 4 (<1) | 0 | |
MRI scan | 7 (1) | 1 (2) | |
Bone scan | 6 (1) | 1 (2) | |
Blood tests (e.g., FBE, ESR) | 141 (23) | 11 (17) | |
Consultation management/advice | |||
Expectant observation only | 58 (10) | 6 (9) | |
Advice on home exercise | 366 (60) | 54 (84) | <0.0002 |
Activity/work modification | 346 (56) | 41 (64) | |
Psychosocial evaluation | 75 (12) | 6 (9) | |
Ice or heat | 153 (25) | 13 (20) | |
Immobilise in sling | 3 (<1) | 1 (2) | |
Prescribe medication | 387 (63) | 39 (61) | |
Over-the-counter analgesics | 352 (57) | 35 55) | |
Prescription analgesics | 137 (22) | 11 (17) | |
Prescription NSAIDS | 194 (32) | 24 (38) | |
Short course of oral glucocorticoids | 19 (3) | 4 (6) | |
Benzodiazepines | 6 (1) | 0 | |
Low dose anti-depressants | 27 (4) | 4 (6) | |
Administer a glucocorticoid injection | 172 (28) | 39 (61) | <0.0001 |
∧Subacromial space | 208 (34) | 44 (69) | <0.0001 |
∧Glenohumeral joint | 15 (2) | 2 (3) | |
∧AC joint | 10 (2) | 2 (3) | |
∧Area of maximal tenderness | 51 (8) | 0 | 0.03 |
Refer for image-guided glucocorticoid | |||
injection | 145 (24) | 21 (33) | |
Refer for arthrographic distension of | |||
the glenohumeral joint (hydrodilatation) | 9 (2) | 1 (2) | |
Administer or refer for suprascapular | |||
nerve block | 1 (<1) | 0 | |
Referral | |||
Would not refer | 88 (14) | 8 (13) | |
Physiotherapy | 455 (74) | 49 (77) | |
Chiropractor | 6 (1) | 0 | |
Acupuncture | 41 (7) | 2 (3) | |
Orthopaedic surgeon | 89 (15) | 7 (11) | |
Rheumatologist | 29 (5) | 26 (41) | <0.0001 |
Prognosis - Likely or very likely to: | |||
Recover within 2 weeks | 87 (14) | 17 (27) | |
Recover within 6 weeks | 348 (57) | 46 (72) | |
Recover within 1–2 years | 454 (74) | 53 (83) | |
Have a recurrence within 2 years | 336 (65) | 44 (69) | |
Have permanent difficulties with | |||
activities of daily life | 123 (20) | 3 (5) | 0.001 |
Require surgery | 36 (6) | 2 (3) |
Some people indicated where they would place the glucocorticoid injection even though they did not indicate that they would administer the injection.