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. 2013 Feb 12;1:e25. doi: 10.7717/peerj.25

Table 3. Labour and birth outcomes.

Outcome Hands-and-knees Usual care
n = 16 n = 14
Intravenous oxytocin during labour 14 12
Intrapartum analgesia/anesthesia
  None 0 0
  Regional analgesia 15 12
  Intramuscular opioids 2 2
Dislodged epidural/spinal catheter 3 1
Fell when using hands-and-knees position 0 0
Mean (SD) labour length from randomization to delivery 12.34 (6.40) 9.65 (5.62)
Method of delivery
  Spontaneous vaginal 11 12
  Vacuum extraction 1 2
  Caesarean 4 0
Perineal trauma 9 9
  3rd or 4th degree laceration (0) (2)
Postpartum hemorrhage or blood transfusion 0 0
1-Minute Apgar Score <7 2 2
5-Minute Apgar Score <7 0 0
Neonatal respiratory problems 2 3
Transfer to Neonatal Intensive Care Unit 0 2
Median (IQR) length of postpartum hospital stay 47.48 (36.41, 60.05) 47.19 (36.45, 54.62)
Median (IQR) length of neonatal hospital stay 51.18 (36.41, 60.05) 48.48 (36.45, 56.77)