Table 3. Associations of genetic variants with risk of advanced gastric lesions by H. pylori infection*.
Variant | H. pylori infection | Genotype | SG/CAG† | IM/DYS† | ||
n (%) | n (%) | OR (95% CI)† ‡ | P for trend§ | |||
rs2910164∥ | Negative | GG | 46 (15.2) | 32 (17.6) | 1.00 (referent) | |
GC | 165 (54.5) | 91 (50.0) | 0.86 (0.50–1.47) | |||
CC | 92 (30.4) | 59 (32.4) | 0.93 (0.52–1.66) | 0.90 | ||
Positive | GG | 124 (18.1) | 145 (16.1) | 1.00 (referent) | ||
GC | 359 (52.4) | 444 (49.2) | 1.15 (0.86–1.53) | |||
CC | 202 (29.5) | 314 (34.8) | 1.53 (1.12–2.08) | 0.004 | ||
rs895819¶ | Negative | TT | 155 (51.2) | 92 (50.6) | 1.00 (referent) | |
TC | 129 (42.6) | 77 (42.3) | 1.03 (0.69–1.54) | |||
CC | 19 (6.3) | 13 (7.1) | 1.12 (0.50–2.51) | 0.79 | ||
Positive | TT | 358 (52.5) | 472 (52.7) | 1.00 (referent) | ||
TC | 268 (39.3) | 357 (39.8) | 1.04 (0.84–1.29) | |||
CC | 56 (8.2) | 67 (7.5) | 0.92 (0.62–1.36) | 0.94 |
This analysis was restricted to 2078 participants who had diagnosis for H. pylori infection.
SG = superficial gastritis; CAG = chronic atrophic gastritis; IM = intestinal metaplasia; DYS = dysplasia; OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval.
Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were estimated in reference to SG/CAG group, and adjusted for age, gender, smoking and drinking status. Participants with missing data on any of covariates were excluded from the analysis.
P for trend was calculated by including the 3-level ordinal variable under codominant model for each genetic variant (0 = homozygote wild, 1 = heterozygote, 2 = homozygote variant) as a continuous variable to the multivariate models.
Five participants with missing values on rs2910164 genotype were excluded from analysis.
Fifteen participants with missing values on rs895819 genotype were excluded from analysis.