Table 2. Cox proportional hazards model of the risk of death in relation to the (a) number of first-degree family members affected by colorectal cancer and (b) any family history of colorectal cancer.
(a) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Univariate |
Multivariate |
||||
Characteristic | Hazard ratio | 95% CI | P-value | Hazard ratio | 95% CI | P-value |
Number of family members affected | ||||||
0 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
1 | 0.89 | 0.81–0.99 | 0.03 | 0.91 | 0.82–1.01 | 0.06 |
⩾2 |
0.71 |
0.54–0.93 |
0.01 |
0.75 |
0.57–0.98 |
0.04 |
Age at diagnosis (per year increase) |
1.01 |
1.00–1.01 |
<0.01 |
1.01 |
1.00–1.01 |
<0.01 |
Sex | ||||||
Male | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
Female |
0.80 |
0.74–0.86 |
<0.01 |
0.84 |
0.78–0.90 |
<0.01 |
Dukes' stage of disease at diagnosis | ||||||
A | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
B | 1.45 | 1.18–1.79 | <0.01 | 1.47 | 1.19–1.81 | <0.01 |
C | 2.79 | 2.29–3.40 | <0.01 | 2.85 | 2.34–3.48 | <0.01 |
D | 11.70 | 9.55–14.3 | <0.01 | 11.95 | 9.76–14.65 | <0.01 |
Unknown |
3.41 |
2.76–4.21 |
<0.01 |
3.40 |
2.75–4.21 |
<0.01 |
Site of tumour | ||||||
Right colon | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
Left colon | 0.96 | 0.88–1.05 | 0.33 | 0.84 | 0.77–0.92 | <0.01 |
Colon NOS | 1.25 | 1.08–1.44 | <0.01 | 1.06 | 0.92–1.22 | 0.44 |
Rectum |
1.07 |
0.98–1.17 |
0.154 |
0.97 |
0.89–1.07 |
0.54 |
Year |
1.03 |
1.02–1.05 |
<0.01 |
0.99 |
0.98–1.01 |
0.67 |
(b) | ||||||
Number of family members affected | ||||||
0 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
⩾1 |
0.87 |
0.79–0.95 |
<0.01 |
0.89 |
0.81–0.98 |
0.02 |
Age at diagnosis (per year increase) |
1.01 |
1.00–1.01 |
<0.01 |
1.01 |
1.00–1.01 |
<0.01 |
Sex | ||||||
Male | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
Female |
0.80 |
0.74–0.86 |
<0.01 |
0.84 |
0.78–0.90 |
<0.01 |
Dukes' stage at diagnosis | ||||||
A | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
B | 1.45 | 1.18–1.79 | <0.01 | 1.47 | 1.19–1.81 | <0.01 |
C | 2.79 | 2.29–3.40 | <0.01 | 2.85 | 2.34–3.48 | <0.01 |
D | 11.70 | 9.55–14.3 | <0.01 | 11.95 | 9.75–14.64 | <0.01 |
Unknown |
3.41 |
2.76–4.21 |
<0.01 |
3.40 |
2.75–4.21 |
<0.01 |
Tumour site | ||||||
Right colon | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
Left colon | 0.96 | 0.88–1.05 | 0.33 | 0.84 | 0.77–0.92 | <0.01 |
Colon NOS | 1.25 | 1.08–1.44 | <0.01 | 1.06 | 0.92–1.22 | 0.43 |
Rectum |
1.07 |
0.98–1.17 |
0.154 |
0.97 |
0.89–1.07 |
0.54 |
Year of diagnosis | 1.03 | 1.02–1.05 | <0.01 | 1.00 | 0.98–1.01 | 0.67 |
Abbreviations: CI=confidence interval; HR=hazard ratio; NOS=not otherwise specified.