Figure 1. Cross-lagged path model for testing bi-directional relations between smoking-specific parenting (i.e. frequency and quality of communication and house rules) and adolescent smoking.
Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.